In the context of VPNs in Linux, the _________ protocol is known for its speed and efficiency but may not be as secure as other options.

  • PPTP
  • OpenVPN
  • IPsec
  • L2TP
In the context of VPNs in Linux, the PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) is known for its speed and efficiency but may not be as secure as other options. PPTP has known vulnerabilities, so it's not recommended for highly sensitive or secure communications.

To deny all incoming traffic by default and only allow specific traffic in iptables, one would set the default policy of the INPUT chain to ________.

  • ACCEPT
  • REJECT
  • DROP
  • ALLOW
To deny all incoming traffic by default and only allow specific traffic in iptables, one would set the default policy of the INPUT chain to DROP. This means that any incoming traffic that doesn't match an explicit rule will be dropped by default.

What is the primary purpose of QEMU in Linux virtualization?

  • Emulation and virtualization
  • Containerization
  • Paravirtualization
  • Hypervisor-based virtualization
QEMU's primary purpose in Linux virtualization is emulation and virtualization. It can emulate various hardware components and architectures, making it a versatile tool for running virtual machines and testing software on different platforms.

The ________ file in Linux contains the default boot entry and settings for the bootloader.

  • grub.cfg
  • /etc/passwd
  • init.d
  • /var/log/messages
The "grub.cfg" file in Linux contains the default boot entry and settings for the bootloader. GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader) is a commonly used bootloader in Linux systems, and its configuration is stored in this file. It determines which operating system and kernel to boot.

If you want to store the exit status of a command in a variable, you would typically use the _________ built-in variable.

  • $?
  • $!
  • $#
  • $@
If you want to store the exit status of a command in a variable, you would typically use the $? built-in variable. The $? variable contains the exit status of the last command executed, where 0 usually indicates success, and non-zero values indicate an error or failure.

You've been tasked with writing a script that processes input arguments. How would you check if the number of arguments provided to the script is less than 3?

  • if [ "$#" -lt 3 ]
  • if [ "$#" -eq 3 ]
  • if [ "$#" -gt 3 ]
  • if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]
To check if the number of arguments provided to the script is less than 3, you would use if [ "$#" -lt 3 ]. This tests whether the number of script arguments, represented by $#, is less than 3. Option 2 checks if the number of arguments is exactly 3, and Option 3 checks if it's greater than 3. Option 4 checks if there are no arguments.

Which option with the ssh command specifies a different port for connection?

  • -p
  • -s
  • -l
  • -r
The correct option is -p. When using the ssh command, you can specify a different port for the connection using the -p option followed by the port number (e.g., ssh -p 2222 user@hostname). This is useful when an SSH server is configured to listen on a non-default port.

In the context of package management, what does the term "repository" refer to?

  • A centralized location where software packages are stored and maintained.
  • A virtual environment used for package testing.
  • A command used to remove packages from a Linux system.
  • A file containing package metadata.
In package management, a "repository" refers to a centralized location where software packages are stored and maintained. These repositories contain packages that can be downloaded, installed, or updated on a Linux system using package management tools.

The ________ command in Linux is used to send a signal to a process, often used for termination.

  • continue
  • kill
  • pause
  • stop
The kill command in Linux is used to send a signal to a process, often used for termination. It allows you to gracefully terminate or send specific signals to processes, giving you control over their behavior.

Which component of the Linux system manages process scheduling?

  • Scheduler
  • Memory Manager
  • File System
  • Kernel
The component of the Linux system that manages process scheduling is the Scheduler. The scheduler is responsible for determining the order in which processes are executed on the CPU, ensuring efficient and fair utilization of system resources.