The _________ method returns all elements in the document with the specified tag name as a NodeList.

  • querySelector()
  • getElementByTagName()
  • getElementsByClassName()
  • querySelectorAll()
The getElementByTagName() method returns all elements in the document with the specified tag name as a NodeList. It's important to note that this method is older and less flexible than querySelectorAll(), which can select elements based on more complex criteria.

Which operator is used to get the data type of a variable?

  • typeof
  • instanceof
  • typeofof
  • datatype
The typeof operator in JavaScript is used to determine the data type of a variable. For example, you can use it as typeof variableName to obtain a string representing the data type of the variable. It's a helpful tool for debugging and handling different data types dynamically in your code.

How does the "this" keyword behave inside a closure?

  • It refers to the global object.
  • It captures the value of "this" from the outer scope.
  • It is undefined.
  • It refers to the function's local scope.
Inside a JavaScript closure, the "this" keyword behaves by capturing the value of "this" from the outer scope where the closure is defined. This behavior is often used to maintain access to the enclosing context's data within the closure, avoiding issues with the global object or undefined values.

When you use the "this" keyword within a method, it refers to _________.

  • The method itself
  • The global object
  • The parent function
  • The calling object
When you use the "this" keyword within a method in JavaScript, it refers to the calling object. The calling object is the object on which the method is invoked, and "this" is a reference to that object, allowing you to access its properties and methods.

How does the switch statement compare the expression with the case values (strict or loose comparison)?

  • Strict comparison (===)
  • Loose comparison (==)
  • It depends on the JavaScript engine being used.
  • It uses a custom comparison method.
The switch statement in JavaScript uses loose comparison (==) to compare the expression with the case values. This means that it does not consider the data type. For strict comparison (===), you can use if-else statements within each case block.

What is the potential impact on performance when improperly handling asynchronous operations in JavaScript?

  • Memory leaks and decreased performance.
  • Improved performance and faster execution of tasks.
  • Reduced complexity and optimized code.
  • No impact on performance.
Improperly handling asynchronous operations in JavaScript can lead to memory leaks and decreased performance. If resources are not released correctly or if there are too many pending tasks, it can strain system resources and cause sluggishness. It's essential to manage asynchronous operations properly to avoid these performance bottlenecks.

The second statement of a "for" loop is the ________, which is checked before every iteration.

  • initialization
  • condition
  • increment
  • termination
In a "for" loop, the second part is the condition. This condition is checked before every iteration to determine if the loop should continue executing. If the condition evaluates to false, the loop terminates. The initialization is the first part, and the increment is the third part of the "for" loop.

You've encountered a do-while loop in a codebase which seems to execute one unnecessary iteration. What might be a possible reason for using do-while in this instance, and what could be an alternative solution?

  • The loop is used for input validation.
  • The loop is intended to run until a specific condition is met.
  • The loop is used for counting items in an array.
  • The loop is intended for asynchronous operations.
A common use of do-while loops is for input validation, ensuring that a specific task is performed at least once before checking the condition. The unnecessary iteration might occur because the loop is designed to prompt the user for input before evaluating the condition. An alternative solution could be to use a while loop with the condition checked before the loop, but it wouldn't guarantee at least one execution.

Imagine you're reading a book about the history of web development. The chapter on JavaScript mentions a language that was developed almost simultaneously and competed with JavaScript in the early days. What is the name of this language?

  • LiveScript
  • CoffeeScript
  • TypeScript
  • ActionScript
In the early days of web development, there was another language called "LiveScript" that was developed almost simultaneously with JavaScript. Although they had similar names, they were different languages. Eventually, LiveScript was renamed to JavaScript.

The mechanism that allows you to use the structure of a class and alter it for use in another class is known as _________.

  • Inheritance
  • Polymorphism
  • Encapsulation
  • Abstraction
The mechanism that allows you to use the structure of a class and alter it for use in another class is known as "Inheritance." Inheritance in JavaScript is achieved through the prototype chain, where a child class can inherit properties and methods from a parent class, allowing for code reuse and extension.