You are reading through a codebase and find that a block of code within an "else if" statement is not being executed, despite it seeming like the condition should be true. What are some steps you could take to troubleshoot this issue?
- Check condition logic
- Verify variable values
- Examine code dependencies
- Debug with console statements
Troubleshooting such issues involves checking the condition logic within the "else if" statement. Verify that the condition is correctly formulated and that the variables being compared have the expected values. Additionally, inspecting code dependencies and using console statements for debugging can help identify the problem.
You’re developing a web application and need to add a feature where a modal appears when a button is clicked, but users complain that the page scrolls up every time they click the button. What JavaScript method could you use to prevent this default behavior?
- event.stopPropagation()
- event.preventDefault()
- event.stopImmediatePropagation()
- event.cancelBubble()
To prevent the default behavior of a button click, you can use the event.preventDefault() method. This method stops the browser from executing the default action associated with the event, such as submitting a form or navigating to a new page, in this case, preventing the page from scrolling up. event.stopPropagation() is used to stop the event from bubbling up the DOM tree but won't prevent the default behavior.
During a project review, a colleague points out that a piece of code might have a performance impact due to creating a new scope each time it runs. Which type of function is being used: a regular function or an arrow function?
- Regular function
- Arrow function
- Both regular and arrow functions
- It depends on the JavaScript engine used
The piece of code that creates a new scope each time it runs is likely using an arrow function. Arrow functions capture the scope they are created in, which can lead to performance implications when they are used within loops or frequently called functions. Regular functions, on the other hand, do not capture the scope and may be more suitable for certain performance-critical scenarios.
Which looping statement is suitable when the number of iterations is not known beforehand?
- for loop
- while loop
- do...while loop
- forEach loop
A while loop is suitable when the number of iterations is not known beforehand. It allows you to repeat a block of code as long as a specified condition is true. This makes it a flexible choice for situations where the loop's exit condition isn't predetermined.
In what scenario might a do-while loop be preferred over a while loop, considering best practices?
- When you want to ensure the loop body runs at least once, regardless of the condition.
- When you need to perform a specific number of iterations.
- When you want to optimize loop performance for shorter conditions.
- When you want to break out of the loop early based on a condition.
A do-while loop is preferred when you want to ensure that the loop body runs at least once, regardless of the condition. This is useful in scenarios where you need to perform an action before evaluating the loop condition.
In JavaScript, the ________ object represents the eventual
- EventEmitter
- Promise
- Callback
- Observable
In JavaScript, the Promise object represents the eventual completion or failure of an asynchronous operation. Promises are widely used for handling asynchronous tasks, providing a cleaner and more structured way to work with asynchronous code.
Which method is used to select an element by its ID in JavaScript?
- getElementByTag
- getElementById
- getElementByClass
- querySelector
The correct method to select an element by its ID in JavaScript is getElementById. This method retrieves an element by its unique ID attribute. The other options do not select elements by their IDs.
You're attending a tech conference, and a speaker mentions that JavaScript was initially met with skepticism because of its relation to a more established language. Which language are they referring to?
- Java
- C#
- Python
- Ruby
The skepticism surrounding JavaScript's name is due to its early association with Java. JavaScript was initially named "LiveScript" and was renamed to capitalize on Java's popularity. However, the two languages are quite different in terms of their usage and capabilities.
You are debugging a JavaScript application, and you find a variable that seems to be available even after its block has finished executing. What concept of JavaScript allows this to happen?
- Hoisting
- Closure
- Scope
- Shadowing
This behavior is due to the concept of "Closure" in JavaScript. Closures allow functions to maintain access to their lexical scope, even after the outer function has completed execution. This enables the variable to persist and be accessible outside its block.
Which of the following is a correct syntax for an arrow function?
- (param1, param2) => { return expression; }
- function(param1, param2) { return expression; }
- (param1, param2) { return expression; }
- (param1, param2) -> { return expression; }
The correct syntax for an arrow function in JavaScript is '(param1, param2) => { return expression; }'. Arrow functions are known for their concise syntax, especially when there's a single expression to return. The '=>' syntax is used to define arrow functions.