Which operators are overloaded for the String class in Java?

  • * (repetition)
  • + (concatenation)
  • - (subtraction)
  • / (division)
In Java, the + operator is overloaded for the String class, allowing you to concatenate strings using the + operator. Other operators like *, -, and / are not overloaded for String and would result in compilation errors if used inappropriately.

Which of the following sorting algorithms is most efficient in terms of average-case time complexity?

  • Bubble Sort
  • Insertion Sort
  • Quick Sort
  • Selection Sort
Quick Sort is known for its efficiency in terms of average-case time complexity. It has an average-case time complexity of O(n log n) and is often faster than other sorting algorithms like Bubble Sort, Selection Sort, and Insertion Sort, which have worse average-case time complexities. Quick Sort's efficiency is achieved through a divide-and-conquer approach.

What will be the output of the following code: int x = 10; x *= 3;?

  • x is assigned the value 0
  • x is assigned the value 10
  • x is assigned the value 13
  • x is assigned the value 30
In this code, x is first assigned the value 10, and then the compound assignment operator *= multiplies it by 3. So, x will be assigned the value 30. The other options are incorrect as they don't represent the correct result of the code.

Which of the following statements about the String data type in Java is incorrect?

  • Strings can be compared using the == operator to check if they have the same content.
  • Strings can be created using string literals, such as "Hello, World!".
  • Strings in Java are a sequence of characters and are represented by the String class.
  • Strings in Java are mutable, meaning their content can be changed after creation.
The incorrect statement is that strings in Java can be reliably compared using the == operator. In Java, the == operator compares references for objects, not their content. To compare the content of two strings, you should use the equals() method. The other options accurately describe aspects of the String data type.

________ is a special type of statement, which is used to invoke a constructor of the same class.

  • Create
  • Instantiate
  • Super
  • This
The "this" keyword in Java is used to refer to the current instance of a class. When used as a statement, "this" is used to invoke the constructor of the same class. This makes option 4 ("This") the correct choice.

A custom exception can be thrown using the ________ keyword followed by an object of the custom exception.

  • create
  • initiate
  • raise
  • throw
In Java, a custom exception can be thrown using the throw keyword followed by an object of the custom exception class. This allows you to handle specific exceptional situations that may not be covered by built-in exceptions. It's an essential part of creating robust and specialized exception handling in Java applications.

Which method is used to execute SQL queries in JDBC?

  • executeQuery()
  • executeSQL()
  • executeStatement()
  • executeUpdate()
The executeQuery() method in JDBC is used to execute SQL queries that return a ResultSet, typically used for SELECT statements. The executeUpdate() method is used for executing SQL queries that modify the database, such as INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statements. The other options mentioned are not valid JDBC methods.

You are tasked with developing a system where the order of elements matters and you have frequent insertions and deletions. Which List implementation would be preferable and why?

  • ArrayList
  • HashSet
  • LinkedList
  • Vector
In a scenario with frequent insertions and deletions where the order of elements matters, a LinkedList is preferable. LinkedList offers efficient insertions and deletions because it doesn't require shifting elements like ArrayList. Vector is a synchronized version of ArrayList and might introduce unnecessary synchronization overhead if not needed. HashSet is not a List implementation and doesn't preserve order.

You are building a text editor in Java which reads large text files. How would you utilize character streams to read data from files, and why are character streams preferable in this scenario?

  • Use BufferedReader and BufferedWriter to create character streams, as they read and write character data in chunks.
  • Use FileInputStream and FileOutputStream to create character streams, as they can handle character data efficiently.
  • Use FileReader and FileWriter to create character streams, as they provide direct access to character data.
  • Use ObjectOutputStream and ObjectInputStream to create character streams, as they can serialize character objects.
In the context of a text editor reading large text files, using BufferedReader and BufferedWriter is preferable. These classes efficiently read and write character data in chunks, reducing the I/O overhead and improving performance. FileInputStream/FileOutputStream deal with bytes, FileReader/FileWriter are less efficient for large files, and ObjectOutputStream/ObjectInputStream are for object serialization.

What is the purpose of the finally block in Java exception handling?

  • To always execute code
  • To catch exceptions
  • To handle checked exceptions
  • To throw exceptions
The finally block in Java exception handling is used to ensure that a certain block of code is executed regardless of whether an exception is thrown or not. It is typically used to perform cleanup actions, such as closing resources.