Which type of computing processes data closer to the data source in IoT?

  • Centralized computing
  • Cloud computing
  • Distributed computing
  • Edge computing
Edge computing is the type of computing that processes data closer to the data source in IoT. It's designed to reduce latency and enhance real-time data processing by moving computations closer to where the data is generated.

An advantage of using Linux-based operating systems for IoT devices is:

  • Compatibility with proprietary software
  • Enhanced security
  • Extensive graphical interface
  • Real-time performance
An advantage of using Linux-based operating systems for IoT devices is enhanced security. Linux offers robust security features and is open-source, allowing for customization and community support. While Linux can be configured for real-time performance, it's not a primary strength. Extensive graphical interfaces and compatibility with proprietary software may not always be necessary for IoT devices.

What is the primary difference between traditional networks and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) when it comes to energy consumption?

  • Traditional networks are wireless
  • Traditional networks use less power
  • WSNs require more hardware
  • WSNs use energy-efficient protocols
WSNs typically have constrained energy sources and, as a result, need to use energy-efficient protocols and hardware to minimize energy consumption, which differs from traditional networks.

Fog computing is an extension of:

  • Cloud computing
  • Edge computing
  • Mobile computing
  • Quantum computing
Fog computing is an extension of cloud computing. It extends cloud capabilities to the edge of the network and brings processing closer to the data source. This helps in reducing latency and improving efficiency, making it suitable for IoT and other applications.

Device integrity in the context of IoT primarily refers to:

  • Data availability
  • Data confidentiality
  • Device performance
  • Trustworthiness of the device's components
Device integrity in IoT pertains to ensuring the trustworthiness of the device's components. This includes verifying that the hardware, software, and data haven't been tampered with, which is essential for maintaining the security of IoT devices.

Which programming language is often recommended for beginners in IoT development due to its simplicity and extensive libraries?

  • Assembly
  • Brainfuck
  • Klingon
  • Python
Python is often recommended for beginners in IoT development due to its simplicity, readability, and extensive libraries like MicroPython and CircuitPython designed for microcontrollers. Klingon, Brainfuck, and Assembly are not suitable for beginners due to their complexity and lack of IoT-specific libraries.

The deployment of 5G technology in IoT can significantly address which of the following challenges?

  • Cost
  • Interoperability
  • Scalability
  • Security
The integration of 5G technology in IoT can substantially improve interoperability, ensuring that various IoT devices can communicate effectively and efficiently. This is a challenge that 5G addresses in the IoT landscape.

For real-time IoT applications, which of the following programming languages might be considered the most suitable?

  • C++
  • Java
  • Python
  • Ruby
C++ is often considered the most suitable language for real-time IoT applications due to its efficiency and low-level control over hardware. It allows for precise resource management, which is crucial for real-time systems. While Python, Java, and Ruby have their merits, they may not be as well-suited for real-time IoT.

The process of ensuring that an IoT device operates within its intended purpose and network is called:

  • Device lifecycle management
  • Device reconfiguration
  • Device synchronization
  • IoT device programming
The process of ensuring that an IoT device operates within its intended purpose and network is called "Device lifecycle management." It involves activities like provisioning, configuration, monitoring, and maintenance to keep the device functioning as expected.

The term "Internet of Things" was first coined by:

  • Kevin Ashton
  • Linus Torvalds
  • Mark Zuckerberg
  • Tim Berners-Lee
The term "Internet of Things" (IoT) was first coined by Kevin Ashton, a British technology pioneer, in the late 1990s. Ashton used this term to describe a network of objects or "things" connected to the internet, which could communicate and share data without human intervention. This concept laid the foundation for the IoT we know today.