By the year ________, the number of connected devices had already surpassed the global human population.

  • 2005
  • 2010
  • 2015
  • 2020
By the year 2015, the number of connected devices had already surpassed the global human population. This milestone highlights the rapid growth of IoT, where everyday objects and devices are becoming smart and interconnected, contributing to the data-driven world we live in today.

What is the primary purpose of IoT data collection?

  • Data analysis and decision-making
  • Making IoT devices smart
  • Monitoring environmental conditions
  • Reducing energy consumption
The primary purpose of IoT data collection is data analysis and decision-making. IoT devices collect vast amounts of data, which is then processed and analyzed to derive insights and make informed decisions. This data can be used for various applications, including predictive maintenance, improving efficiency, and enhancing user experiences.

A smart city project integrates thousands of sensors to monitor traffic patterns. The data generated is immense and needs real-time analysis. Which technology will best support this requirement?

  • Big Data Technologies
  • Blockchain
  • Cloud Computing
  • Edge Computing
In this scenario, the primary requirement is real-time analysis of immense data generated by thousands of sensors. Edge computing is the best technology for this purpose, as it allows data processing to occur closer to the data source, reducing latency and enabling real-time analytics, which is crucial in monitoring traffic patterns in a smart city.

Which cloud platform provides a fully managed service to connect, process, and store data from IoT devices?

  • AWS IoT
  • Google Cloud IoT
  • IBM Watson IoT
  • Microsoft Azure IoT
Microsoft Azure IoT provides a fully managed service for connecting, processing, and storing data from IoT devices. While other cloud platforms offer IoT services, this is a distinctive feature of Azure IoT.

A zero-day vulnerability in an IoT device means:

  • It's a vulnerability in a device that has been deployed for zero days without any protection.
  • It's a vulnerability that affects only IoT devices with zero security measures.
  • It's a vulnerability that hackers can exploit at any time, even if it's unknown.
  • It's a vulnerability that has been present for zero days, indicating it's very new.
A zero-day vulnerability is a security flaw in a system or device that is not yet known to the vendor or the public. It's called "zero-day" because there are zero days of protection against it. Hackers can exploit such vulnerabilities before the vendor has a chance to fix them, making them high-priority issues for security.

A company discovered that their IoT devices were participating in a DDoS attack without their knowledge. This is likely due to:

  • Inadequate firmware updates
  • Lack of security measures
  • Overuse of battery power
  • Poor network connectivity
A company's IoT devices participating in a DDoS attack could be due to a lack of proper security measures. IoT devices, if not adequately secured, can be vulnerable to malicious actors who compromise their operation and use them as bots in a DDoS attack. Ensuring security measures like encryption, strong authentication, and regular security updates is crucial in such cases.

An IoT solution that uses AI to predict equipment failures based on historical data is an example of ________.

  • Data Visualization
  • Predictive Maintenance
  • Real-time Monitoring
  • Sensor Integration
An IoT solution that uses AI to predict equipment failures based on historical data is an example of Predictive Maintenance, a key application of IoT and AI for improving operational efficiency and reducing downtime.

A major challenge in ensuring data security in IoT devices is:

  • Scalability
  • Short battery life
  • Slow data transmission
  • Vulnerabilities and cyberattacks
A major challenge in ensuring data security in IoT devices is vulnerabilities and cyberattacks. IoT devices are often resource-constrained, making them susceptible to various security threats. Ensuring the security of these devices is crucial to prevent unauthorized access, data breaches, and other cyberattacks that could compromise the integrity and confidentiality of IoT data.

The protocol known for its lightweight messaging system in IoT is:

  • FTP
  • HTTP
  • MQTT
  • SMTP
MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) is a lightweight messaging protocol specifically designed for the Internet of Things. It is known for its efficiency in transmitting messages in low-bandwidth, high-latency, or unreliable networks, making it a popular choice in IoT applications.

Which of the following can be a result of poor IoT device management?

  • Improved device performance
  • Increased device lifespan
  • Inefficient use of resources
  • Reduced security vulnerabilities
Poor IoT device management can result in inefficient use of resources, leading to issues like wasted power, bandwidth, and storage. Proper device management is essential for optimizing resource usage and maintaining the device's efficiency.