The practice of using technology to innovate business practices, customer experiences, and culture is known as _______ transformation.

  • Cultural
  • Digital
  • Innovation
  • Technological
Digital transformation involves using technology to fundamentally change and improve business processes, customer interactions, and organizational culture. It's about leveraging digital tools to drive innovation and stay competitive.

The section of the operating system that chooses which task will be performed by the system at any given time is known as the _______.

  • Compiler
  • File System
  • Kernel
  • Scheduler
The 'scheduler' is a crucial part of the operating system that determines the order and priority in which tasks are executed, ensuring efficient resource allocation.

In ERP systems, the module that handles the production, shipping, and delivery of products is commonly referred to as _______.

  • Customer Relationship Module
  • Finance Module
  • HR Module
  • Supply Chain Module
In ERP systems, the module responsible for managing the production, shipping, and delivery of products is often called the 'Supply Chain Module.' It streamlines these processes for efficiency.

A research team is building a chatbot and needs it to understand and respond to user queries contextually over a conversation. Which NLP mechanism allows the model to remember and utilize previous interactions in a conversation?

  • Bag of Words (BoW)
  • Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA)
  • Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)
  • Transformer Models
Transformer models, such as the GPT-3 and BERT, are capable of understanding context in conversations and remembering previous interactions. They use attention mechanisms to capture context and respond contextually.

A software development team finds that they spend a significant amount of time fixing bugs in the week following each release. Which software engineering practice could help them identify and address issues earlier in the development process?

  • DevOps
  • Pair Programming
  • Scrum
  • Test-Driven Development (TDD)
Test-Driven Development (TDD) involves writing tests before writing code. By writing tests first, developers can identify and address issues early in the development process, ensuring that code is more reliable and bug-free before it's integrated into the codebase.

What is the primary purpose of an ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) in application development?

  • Displaying graphics
  • Managing user accounts
  • Mapping objects to databases
  • Playing audio
The primary purpose of an ORM is to map objects in your application to the tables and records in a relational database. It simplifies database interactions and allows you to work with data in an object-oriented manner.

The methodology that emphasizes a phased approach to deploying ERP solutions, where each phase is a stepping stone for the next, is called _______.

  • Agile Implementation
  • Incremental Implementation
  • RAD (Rapid Application Development)
  • Waterfall Implementation
The methodology described is known as 'Incremental Implementation.' In this approach, an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) solution is deployed in phases, with each phase building upon the previous one, providing a structured and manageable implementation process.

In intrusion detection, a set of rules used to detect typical intrusive activity is referred to as _______.

  • Encryption
  • Firewall
  • Honeypot
  • Signature
In intrusion detection systems, a 'Signature' is a set of rules used to detect typical intrusive activity. These rules help identify known patterns of attacks or breaches.

What is the main purpose of version control systems in software engineering?

  • Automated testing
  • Code obfuscation
  • Code optimization
  • Collaboration and code management
Version control systems are used primarily for 'collaboration and code management.' They enable teams of developers to work together, track changes, manage versions, and maintain a history of the codebase.

For tasks like question-answering in NLP, which pre-trained model has gained significant attention due to its capabilities?

  • GPT-3
  • LSTM
  • Naive Bayes
  • SVM
The pre-trained model 'GPT-3' (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3) has gained remarkable attention in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) due to its extensive language understanding and generation capabilities.