One of the pillars of IT governance is ensuring that IT resources are used responsibly, efficiently, and _______.
- Effectively
- Innovatively
- Securely
- Transparently
In IT governance, one of the pillars is to ensure that IT resources are used responsibly, efficiently, and 'transparently.' This means that actions and decisions related to IT should be clear and open to scrutiny, promoting accountability and trust.
Which module in an ERP system typically manages human resources, payroll, and benefits?
- Finance Module
- HR Module
- Inventory Module
- Sales Module
The 'HR (Human Resources) Module' in an ERP system is responsible for managing various aspects of an organization's human resources, including payroll, employee benefits, and personnel data. It helps streamline HR-related processes.
Which RAID level provides disk mirroring for fault tolerance without striping?
- RAID 0
- RAID 1
- RAID 10
- RAID 5
RAID 1, also known as disk mirroring, is a RAID level that provides fault tolerance by duplicating data on two or more disks. It doesn't involve striping, making it a reliable choice for data redundancy.
High-Performance Computing (HPC) is commonly associated with which type of processing?
- Everyday computing tasks
- Scientific and data-intensive tasks
- Simple mathematical calculations
- Social media management
High-Performance Computing (HPC) is associated with "scientific and data-intensive tasks." These tasks involve complex simulations, modeling, and data analysis that require immense computational power, often beyond the capability of regular computers.
Which activation function in neural networks maps its input to values between 0 and 1?
- Leaky ReLU
- ReLU (Rectified Linear Unit)
- Sigmoid
- Tanh (Hyperbolic Tangent)
The activation function that maps its input to values between 0 and 1 is the 'Sigmoid' function. It's commonly used in the output layer of a neural network for binary classification tasks, where it represents probabilities.
You have a list of tasks to complete, some of which depend on others being completed first. You want to determine a sequence to complete the tasks such that all dependencies are honored. What algorithmic approach would be most suitable?
- Greedy Algorithm
- Merge Sort
- Quick Sort
- Topological Sorting
To determine a task sequence while honoring dependencies, 'Topological Sorting' is the most appropriate approach. It is commonly used in project scheduling and task management to create a linear order of tasks in a directed acyclic graph (DAG) while ensuring all dependencies are met.
_______ is a small-sized, high-speed volatile computer memory that provides high-speed data access to the processor and stores frequently used computer programs, applications, and data.
- Cache
- Hard Drive
- RAM
- ROM
'Cache' is a type of high-speed, volatile memory used to store frequently accessed data and instructions, allowing for faster data retrieval by the processor. It acts as a bridge between slower memory (like RAM) and the processor, enhancing system performance.
Which HTTP status code indicates that the server successfully processed the request, but is not returning any content?
- 200 OK
- 204 No Content
- 404 Not Found
- 500 Internal Server Error
The '204 No Content' status code indicates that the server successfully processed the request but is not returning any additional content in the response body. It's often used for operations that have no response data.
You're developing a web application where performance is a critical concern. Which technique would be most suitable for reducing the load times of your web pages?
- Content Delivery Networks (CDNs)
- Object-Oriented Programming
- Static Code Analysis
- Waterfall Model
Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) are crucial for optimizing web page load times. CDNs distribute content to servers closer to the user, reducing latency and speeding up page loading. They cache assets and reduce the load on the origin server, improving performance.
Which type of visualization would be most appropriate for representing hierarchical data, like the structure of an organization?
- Bar Chart
- Pie Chart
- Scatter Plot
- Tree Diagram
Representing hierarchical data, such as the structure of an organization, is best done using a 'Tree Diagram' visualization. It visually displays the parent-child relationships between different levels of a hierarchy, making it clear and organized.