In computer architecture, 'pipelining' is a technique that allows multiple instructions to overlap in execution stages, enhancing performance by breaking down tasks into smaller stages.

'Software-Defined Networking (SDN)' technology abstracts the physical network infrastructure, allowing for the creation of virtualized networks. It separates network control from the data plane, offering greater flexibility and control.

In an organization, a formal statement that defines the allowable and safe use of IT resources is referred to as an 'IT Policy.' IT policies set guidelines and standards for the use of technology within the organization.

The blank should be filled with "RSA." The RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) algorithm is commonly used for secure data transmission, particularly in SSL/TLS protocols, providing encryption and authentication.

The goal of removing duplicate data and ensuring data integrity is achieved at the 'Third Normal Form (3NF)' in database normalization. It minimizes data redundancy and maintains data integrity.

IT Governance is the key to aligning IT strategy with business objectives and regulatory requirements. It involves defining and implementing policies, procedures, and controls to ensure that IT investments support the organization's goals and comply with regulations.

In advanced network troubleshooting, 'SSH' (Secure Shell) is used to establish a secure two-way communication channel over a TCP connection. It's commonly used for network management, remote server access, and secure data transfer. SSH provides authentication and encryption.

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) in cloud computing provides virtualized computing resources. 'Virtual Machines' are a prime example of IaaS, allowing users to provision and manage virtual servers in the cloud.

The term you're looking for is 'Cost Baseline.' In IT project management, the cost baseline represents the approved budget for the project, including all authorized contingency reserves. It's a critical component for tracking and controlling the project's financial aspects.

The main objective of the 'Initiation' phase in a project's lifecycle is to define the project scope and its purpose. During this phase, the project's feasibility is assessed, and initial plans are developed. It sets the project's direction.