What does RAID stand for in terms of data storage?

  • Random Access and Integrated Data
  • Rapid Access and Integrated Devices
  • Read-Write Automation and Integrated Data
  • Redundant Array of Independent Disks
RAID, which stands for 'Redundant Array of Independent Disks,' is a technology used in data storage to combine multiple physical disks into a single logical unit for the purpose of data redundancy, improved performance, or both. It helps protect data from disk failures and can enhance data access speed.

A _______ is a virtualized storage model that pools physical storage from multiple network storage devices and makes it appear as if it's a single storage device.

  • DNS
  • NAS
  • RAID
  • SAN
A 'SAN' (Storage Area Network) is a virtualized storage model that combines physical storage from various network storage devices into a single storage device. It provides high-speed data access and centralized storage management.

In a router, the table that keeps track of paths to active networks and how to reach them is known as the _______ table.

  • ARP
  • Destination
  • Routing
  • Routing Information Base (RIB)
In a router, the table that keeps track of paths to active networks and how to reach them is known as the 'Routing' table. This table is used for making forwarding decisions based on the destination address.

You are working on a real-time trading application where the order of transactions is crucial. Which data structure would be most appropriate to ensure that the first transaction entered is the first one processed?

  • Binary Tree
  • Hash Table
  • Queue
  • Stack
In real-time trading, the order of transactions is critical. A 'Queue' is the most suitable data structure to ensure the first transaction entered is the first one processed. It follows a First-In-First-Out (FIFO) order, which aligns with transaction sequence requirements.

The ITSM process that deals with defining and maintaining the live IT services catalog is called _______.

  • Service Blueprint
  • Service Catalog
  • Service Desk Catalog
  • Service Manifesto
The process you're referring to is 'Service Catalog Management.' It's a key component of IT Service Management (ITSM) and involves defining and maintaining the live IT services catalog. This catalog contains information about the available services, ensuring that stakeholders have a clear understanding of the IT services provided.

The SQL command used to modify the structure of an existing table is _______.

  • ALTER TABLE
  • CHANGE TABLE
  • MODIFY TABLE
  • UPDATE TABLE
The SQL command 'ALTER TABLE' is used to modify the structure of an existing table, such as adding, deleting, or modifying columns. It's a crucial operation in database management.

In virtualization, the primary operating system running on the host machine is often called the _______.

  • Emulator
  • Guest OS
  • Hypervisor
  • Kernel
The primary operating system running on the host machine in virtualization is often referred to as the 'Hypervisor.' A hypervisor manages and facilitates the execution of multiple guest operating systems.

A company wants to ensure that their cloud-hosted application remains available even if one entire data center fails. What should they consider implementing?

  • Disaster Recovery Plan
  • Failover
  • Load Balancing
  • Redundancy
To ensure high availability, implementing 'redundancy' is essential. This means duplicating critical components across multiple data centers, ensuring the application remains available even if one center fails.

Which regulatory compliance mandates the protection of personally identifiable information (PII) for European Union (EU) citizens?

  • COPPA
  • FERPA
  • GDPR
  • HIPAA
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a regulation in EU law that mandates the protection of personally identifiable information (PII) for EU citizens. It sets strict rules for data privacy and security.

Which term refers to the practice of writing code in short, consistent cycles, often with paired programming and frequent communication with stakeholders?

  • Agile Development
  • Big Bang Integration Testing
  • Code Refactoring
  • Waterfall Methodology
'Agile Development' is a software development approach that involves writing code in short, consistent cycles called iterations or sprints. It emphasizes collaboration with stakeholders, adaptability, and continuous delivery.