In ERP systems, the module that handles the production, shipping, and delivery of products is commonly referred to as _______.
- Customer Relationship Module
- Finance Module
- HR Module
- Supply Chain Module
In ERP systems, the module responsible for managing the production, shipping, and delivery of products is often called the 'Supply Chain Module.' It streamlines these processes for efficiency.
A research team is building a chatbot and needs it to understand and respond to user queries contextually over a conversation. Which NLP mechanism allows the model to remember and utilize previous interactions in a conversation?
- Bag of Words (BoW)
- Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA)
- Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)
- Transformer Models
Transformer models, such as the GPT-3 and BERT, are capable of understanding context in conversations and remembering previous interactions. They use attention mechanisms to capture context and respond contextually.
Which component of IT risk management focuses on identifying and analyzing potential events that may negatively impact the organization?
- Disaster Recovery
- Hardware Maintenance
- Risk Assessment
- Risk Mitigation
'Risk Assessment' is a key element in IT risk management. It involves identifying and analyzing potential risks, vulnerabilities, and threats that could have adverse effects on an organization's IT infrastructure and operations.
A company wants to ensure the integrity and authenticity of its software downloads. What cryptographic technique should it use to allow users to verify that the software has not been tampered with?
- Code Obfuscation
- Digital Signatures
- Firewalls
- Hash Functions
To ensure the integrity and authenticity of software downloads, 'Digital Signatures' are used. Digital signatures provide a way for users to verify that the software has not been tampered with, as they are unique cryptographic stamps applied to the software package.
In advanced IoT architectures, _______ computing allows for processing data closer to the data source rather than in a centralized cloud.
- Centralized
- Edge
- Fog
- Quantum
In advanced IoT systems, 'Edge' computing is a concept that enables data processing closer to the data source, reducing latency and dependence on centralized cloud services.
An e-commerce app is experiencing slow query times due to large datasets. What database indexing technique might be implemented to optimize search performance?
- B-Tree Indexing
- Bitmap Indexing
- Full-Text Indexing
- Hash Indexing
To optimize search performance with large datasets, 'B-Tree indexing' is commonly used. B-Tree structures provide efficient range queries and are well-suited for scenarios like e-commerce apps that need to search large datasets efficiently.
A company wants to develop a mobile app that works both offline and online, syncing data when a connection is available. Which type of database would be most suitable for this requirement?
- Graph Database
- In-Memory Database
- NoSQL
- SQL (Relational)
For offline-online sync, a 'NoSQL' database, like document-oriented databases, is often used. NoSQL databases offer flexible schema and can efficiently handle unstructured data, making them suitable for mobile apps with sync requirements.
The methodology that emphasizes a phased approach to deploying ERP solutions, where each phase is a stepping stone for the next, is called _______.
- Agile Implementation
- Incremental Implementation
- RAD (Rapid Application Development)
- Waterfall Implementation
The methodology described is known as 'Incremental Implementation.' In this approach, an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) solution is deployed in phases, with each phase building upon the previous one, providing a structured and manageable implementation process.
In intrusion detection, a set of rules used to detect typical intrusive activity is referred to as _______.
- Encryption
- Firewall
- Honeypot
- Signature
In intrusion detection systems, a 'Signature' is a set of rules used to detect typical intrusive activity. These rules help identify known patterns of attacks or breaches.
What is the main purpose of version control systems in software engineering?
- Automated testing
- Code obfuscation
- Code optimization
- Collaboration and code management
Version control systems are used primarily for 'collaboration and code management.' They enable teams of developers to work together, track changes, manage versions, and maintain a history of the codebase.