In the context of digital transformation, which term refers to the redesign of business processes, often involving the integration of advanced digital technologies?
- Agile Transformation
- Business Process Reengineering (BPR)
- DevOps (Development and Operations)
- Waterfall Methodology
'Business Process Reengineering (BPR)' refers to the significant redesign of business processes to achieve improvements in efficiency, effectiveness, and often involves integrating advanced digital technologies to streamline and enhance operations.
In the context of information security, what does the acronym "CIA" stand for?
- Central Intelligence Agency
- Computer Information Access
- Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
- Cybersecurity and Information Assurance
In information security, "CIA" stands for 'Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.' These three principles are fundamental to ensuring the security and reliability of data and systems.
A company is undergoing a major digital transformation initiative. They are looking to adopt a cloud-first strategy. Which governance consideration should be a priority to ensure data protection and compliance?
- Cost Reduction and Efficiency
- Data Residency and Compliance
- Innovation and Experimentation
- Vendor Lock-In
In the context of a cloud-first strategy, 'Data Residency and Compliance' is a priority because it ensures that data is stored in compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, minimizing the risk of non-compliance and data breaches.
In ERP systems, the module that handles the production, shipping, and delivery of products is commonly referred to as _______.
- Customer Relationship Module
- Finance Module
- HR Module
- Supply Chain Module
In ERP systems, the module responsible for managing the production, shipping, and delivery of products is often called the 'Supply Chain Module.' It streamlines these processes for efficiency.
A research team is building a chatbot and needs it to understand and respond to user queries contextually over a conversation. Which NLP mechanism allows the model to remember and utilize previous interactions in a conversation?
- Bag of Words (BoW)
- Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA)
- Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)
- Transformer Models
Transformer models, such as the GPT-3 and BERT, are capable of understanding context in conversations and remembering previous interactions. They use attention mechanisms to capture context and respond contextually.
A software development team finds that they spend a significant amount of time fixing bugs in the week following each release. Which software engineering practice could help them identify and address issues earlier in the development process?
- DevOps
- Pair Programming
- Scrum
- Test-Driven Development (TDD)
Test-Driven Development (TDD) involves writing tests before writing code. By writing tests first, developers can identify and address issues early in the development process, ensuring that code is more reliable and bug-free before it's integrated into the codebase.
What is the primary purpose of an ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) in application development?
- Displaying graphics
- Managing user accounts
- Mapping objects to databases
- Playing audio
The primary purpose of an ORM is to map objects in your application to the tables and records in a relational database. It simplifies database interactions and allows you to work with data in an object-oriented manner.
A company wants to analyze customer reviews to improve product features. Which NLP technique would be most appropriate to extract specific product features mentioned in the reviews?
- Document Classification
- Named Entity Recognition (NER)
- Sentiment Analysis
- Tokenization
Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a technique in Natural Language Processing (NLP) that identifies and extracts specific entities such as product names, locations, and more. It's ideal for extracting product features from text data.
In the context of intrusion detection, what does "false positive" refer to?
- Inactive System
- Legitimate Activity
- Successful Intrusion
- System Patched
A 'false positive' in intrusion detection occurs when the system incorrectly identifies legitimate activity as a security threat or intrusion attempt. It can lead to unnecessary alerts.
In cryptography, the process of disguising plaintext to hide its content is called _______.
- Compression
- Decryption
- Encryption
- Steganography
The blank should be filled with "Steganography." Steganography is the practice of concealing data within other data, making it appear as if the hidden information doesn't exist, enhancing security and confidentiality.