In cloud computing, a 'Cloud Network' refers to a consolidated network infrastructure in the cloud that replicates an on-premises network. It allows organizations to create virtualized network environments in the cloud.

This practice is often referred to as the "Zero Defect Approach" or "Zero Bug Bounce." It emphasizes fixing production defects promptly without following the standard incident management process.

The most appropriate choice for fast temporary storage between the CPU and main memory is 'Cache Memory.' It is a high-speed, volatile memory that reduces latency in data access, improving system performance.

The key difference is that 'Type 1 hypervisors' run directly on the physical hardware (bare-metal), while 'Type 2 hypervisors' run on top of a host operating system. Type 1 offers better performance and isolation.

The 'Open-Closed Principle' is a fundamental design principle in object-oriented programming. It suggests that software entities (such as classes) should be open for extension (new functionality can be added) but closed for modification (existing code remains unchanged). This encourages modularity and maintainability.

'Deduplication' is a data reduction technique that involves eliminating duplicate copies of data, thus reducing data redundancy. This process saves storage space and improves efficiency.

In High-Performance Computing (HPC), applications often require massive data processing in real-time. In this context, 'memory bandwidth' is crucial because it determines how quickly data can be read from and written to memory. A high memory bandwidth is essential for feeding the processors with data at a rate that matches their processing capabilities, ensuring efficient execution of HPC tasks.

'Principal Component Analysis (PCA)' is a commonly used technique in data visualization to reduce the dimensionality of high-dimensional data while preserving as much variance as possible, making it suitable for 2D or 3D visualization.

The 'SRP' (Single Responsibility Principle) is a principle in software engineering that states that a module, class, or function should have only one reason to change. This helps in maintaining a system by reducing the impact of modifications.

The primary benefit of using a 'Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)' in a public cloud environment is 'enhanced security.' VPCs provide isolated network segments within the public cloud, allowing users to define their own network architecture and apply security measures specific to their needs.