What is the purpose of the "label" element in relation to form controls?
- To provide a clickable area that focuses on the related input.
- To store the value of the input.
- To style the adjacent form elements.
- To validate the input data.
The
When anchor links point to a specific section of a page, the ______ attribute is used in the destination element.
- class
- href
- id
- name
The id attribute is used to uniquely identify an element on a page. When anchor links are created to point to specific sections of a page, they typically reference this id attribute, allowing users to jump to that specific section directly. For example, Go to Section 1 will direct the user to the element with id="section1".
Imagine you are building a pricing page with a table layout, and you are asked to ensure that specific cells are highlighted dynamically based on user interaction. How would you implement this while keeping the table layout clean and accessible?
- Hardcode the highlighted cells.
- Use Flash animations to highlight cells.
- Use a JavaScript event listener to add or remove CSS classes based on user actions.
- Use inline styles to change cell background color.
By using JavaScript event listeners combined with CSS classes, you can dynamically highlight cells based on user interaction without compromising the clean and semantic structure of the table. Inline styles can clutter the HTML, while hardcoding lacks flexibility. Flash is outdated and not recommended for modern web design.
How do you create a link that navigates to a specific section within the same HTML document?
- Embed a JavaScript function.
- Link the section as an external document.
- Use a # followed by the section's ID as the href value.
- Use a class attribute with the section name.
To navigate to a specific section within the same HTML document, anchors are utilized. An anchor is created using the tag with the href attribute containing a # followed by the ID of the target section. For instance, if there's a section with the ID section1, a link to this section would look like Go to Section 1. The target section would have the ID defined, like
...
. Clicking the link would take the user directly to that section.
The meta tag with attribute _______ helps in making the web page mobile responsive.
- author
- charset
- description
- viewport
The viewport attribute in the tag helps control the page's dimensions and scaling. It's crucial for responsive design as it instructs the browser how to fit the web page into different device screens. For example, content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" makes the width of the page follow the screen-width of the device.
You have received feedback that the text content on a webpage is difficult to read due to lack of structure. How would you use headings and paragraphs to improve the readability and structure of the content?
- Implement a clear hierarchy with
as the main title, followed by
for major sections, and
for subsections, interspersed with paragraphs.
- Place all content inside a single
tag.
- Use alternating
and
tags irrespective of content importance.
- Use only
tags throughout the content.
Implementing a clear hierarchy using the appropriate heading tags helps users and search engines understand the structure and importance of content on the page. Starting with an
for the main title and breaking down the content with subsequent heading levels (
for the main title and breaking down the content with subsequent heading levels (
,
, etc.) aids in clarity. Using paragraphs aids in separating ideas and improves the overall readability of the page.
, etc.) aids in clarity. Using paragraphs aids in separating ideas and improves the overall readability of the page.
How can you create a navigation list that uses list items for navigation links?
- Embed tags within each
- element inside a
- or
- .
- Place individual tags outside of an
- or
- .
- Use only tags without wrapping them in list items.
- Use the
- element inside a
For creating a navigation list, a common and semantically appropriate method is to wrap each navigation link ( tag) inside a list item (
). The entire collection of navigation links is then wrapped in an unordered list (
_____ in HTML does not hide the comment content from the browser's view source feature.
- Inspect Element
- Page Refresh
- Save As
- View Source
The View Source feature in browsers allows users to see the raw HTML source code of a webpage. Even if content is commented out using HTML comment tags, it is still visible in the source. This is a key consideration for developers to ensure sensitive information is not left in comments.
HTML comments are denoted by _____ and _____.
- /* and */
- // and \
- <-- and -->
In HTML, comments are wrapped between . These delimiters instruct the browser to ignore everything between them. It's important to note that unlike comments in some other languages, HTML comments are visible in the source code but won't be displayed in the rendered page.
The ______ attribute in the tag defines the shape of the clickable area in an image map.
- alt
- coords
- shape
- src
The shape attribute in the
tag is used to define the shape of the clickable area in an image map. The possible values can be "rect" (rectangle), "circle", "poly" (polygon), and "default". This attribute, in conjunction with the coords attribute, enables different areas of an image to be linked to different destinations.