Apache Airflow's monitoring feature facilitates easy monitoring and troubleshooting of Hive tasks by providing real-time insights into task execution progress and identifying any issues or bottlenecks in the workflow, enhancing overall workflow management and efficiency.

The fault tolerance mechanism in Apache Spark, particularly the use of Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDDs), complements Hive's fault tolerance by providing additional resilience against data loss and ensuring data availability and reliability, even in the event of node failures. This combination enhances the overall fault tolerance capabilities of the Hive-Spark ecosystem, making it more robust and reliable for large-scale data processing tasks.

Integrating Hive with Apache Spark involves retaining the Hive Metastore for metadata management while changing the execution engine to Apache Spark. Spark SQL Catalyst optimizes query plans for efficient execution, coordinated by the Apache Spark Driver and parsed by the Hive Query Processor.

Hive's integration with other Hadoop ecosystem components brings benefits like simplified data integration and enhanced scalability. However, it also introduces challenges such as increased complexity and potential performance overhead, making installation and configuration crucial for optimizing the overall system performance and functionality.

To ensure high availability and fault tolerance in a Hive setup, focusing on components like HDFS and ZooKeeper is crucial. HDFS replicates data across nodes, ensuring availability, while ZooKeeper manages configurations and maintains the availability of services like NameNode and Hive metastore. These components form the backbone of fault tolerance and high availability in a Hive deployment, laying the foundation for a robust analytics infrastructure.

Hive ensures data consistency during backup and recovery operations through transactional consistency, ensuring that either all changes made in a transaction are applied, or none of them are, thereby maintaining data integrity. This approach guarantees that backup and recovery operations are performed reliably, minimizing the risk of data corruption or loss.

When using Apache Airflow with Hive, workflow orchestration involves defining Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) where each task corresponds to a Hive operation using the HiveOperator, allowing for seamless orchestration and monitoring of Hive tasks.

Hive integrates seamlessly with Spark for real-time data processing and analytics, leveraging Spark's in-memory computing capabilities to provide rapid data processing and real-time insights.

Data Integrity is the most direct and key consideration when designing backup and recovery strategies in Hive.

Metadata backup plays a critical role in Hive by ensuring data integrity, facilitating point-in-time recovery, and enabling disaster recovery. By backing up metadata, organizations can effectively recover from failures, minimizing downtime and ensuring data consistency and reliability.