In a scenario where data processing needs to be scheduled after data loading is completed, which Oozie feature is most effective?

  • Bundle
  • Coordinator
  • Decision Control Nodes
  • Workflow
The most effective Oozie feature in this scenario is the Coordinator. Coordinators in Oozie allow you to define and manage time-based schedules for recurring jobs. They are well-suited for situations where data processing needs to be scheduled after data loading is completed, ensuring timely execution based on specified intervals.

What is the role of a combiner in the MapReduce framework for data transformation?

  • Data Sorting
  • Intermediate Data Compression
  • Parallelization
  • Partial Aggregation
The role of a combiner in the MapReduce framework is partial aggregation. It performs a local reduction of data on each mapper node before sending it to the reducer. This reduces the volume of data transferred over the network and improves the efficiency of the data transformation process.

For in-depth analysis of Hadoop job performance, ____ tools can be used to profile Java applications.

  • JConsole
  • JMeter
  • JProfiler
  • JVisualVM
For in-depth analysis of Hadoop job performance, JProfiler is a tool that can be used to profile Java applications. It provides detailed insights into the behavior and performance of Java code, helping developers optimize their Hadoop jobs for better efficiency.

In Spark, what is the role of the DAG Scheduler in task execution?

  • Dependency Analysis
  • Job Planning
  • Stage Execution
  • Task Scheduling
The DAG Scheduler in Spark plays a crucial role in task execution by performing dependency analysis. It organizes tasks into stages based on their dependencies, optimizing the execution order and minimizing data shuffling. This is essential for efficient and parallel execution of tasks in Spark.

Integrating Python with Hadoop, which tool is often used for writing MapReduce jobs in Python?

  • Hadoop Pipes
  • Hadoop Streaming
  • PySpark
  • Snakebite
When integrating Python with Hadoop, Hadoop Streaming is commonly used. It allows Python scripts to be used as mappers and reducers in a MapReduce job, enabling Python developers to leverage Hadoop's distributed processing capabilities.

____ is a tool in the Hadoop ecosystem designed for efficiently transferring bulk data between Apache Hadoop and structured datastores.

  • Flume
  • Oozie
  • Pig
  • Sqoop
Sqoop is a tool in the Hadoop ecosystem specifically designed for efficiently transferring bulk data between Apache Hadoop and structured datastores such as relational databases. It simplifies the process of importing and exporting data, bridging the gap between Hadoop and traditional databases.

Given the need for near-real-time data processing in Hadoop, which tool would be best for ingesting streaming data from various sources?

  • Flume
  • Kafka
  • Sqoop
  • Storm
Kafka is the preferred tool for ingesting streaming data from various sources in Hadoop when near-real-time data processing is required. It acts as a distributed, fault-tolerant, and scalable messaging system, efficiently handling real-time data streams.

In a scenario where a Hadoop MapReduce job is running slower than expected, what debugging approach should be prioritized?

  • Input Data
  • Mapper Code
  • Reducer Code
  • Task Execution
When a MapReduce job is running slower than expected, the first debugging approach should prioritize examining the Mapper Code. Issues in the mapping phase can significantly impact job performance, and optimizing the mapper logic can lead to performance improvements.

When testing a Hadoop application's performance under different data loads, which library provides the best framework?

  • Apache Flink
  • Apache Hadoop HDFS
  • Apache Hadoop MapReduce
  • Apache Hadoop YARN
Apache Hadoop YARN (Yet Another Resource Negotiator) is the framework responsible for managing resources and job scheduling in Hadoop clusters. It provides an efficient and scalable framework for testing Hadoop application performance under varying data loads by dynamically allocating resources based on workload requirements.

In a data warehousing project with complex transformations, which would be more suitable: Hive with custom UDFs or Impala? Explain.

  • Hive with Custom UDFs
  • Impala
  • Pig
  • Sqoop
In a data warehousing project with complex transformations, Hive with custom UDFs would be more suitable. Hive, with its extensibility through custom User-Defined Functions (UDFs), allows for the implementation of complex transformations on the data, making it a better choice for scenarios requiring custom processing logic.