When configuring HDFS for a high-availability architecture, what key components and settings should be considered?
- Block Size
- MapReduce Task Slots
- Quorum Journal Manager
- Secondary NameNode
Configuring HDFS for high availability involves considering the Quorum Journal Manager, which ensures consistent metadata updates. It replaces the Secondary NameNode in maintaining the edit logs, enhancing fault tolerance and reliability in a high-availability setup.
Which tool in the Hadoop ecosystem is best suited for real-time data processing?
- HBase
- MapReduce
- Pig
- Spark
Apache Spark is well-suited for real-time data processing in the Hadoop ecosystem. It offers in-memory processing and supports iterative algorithms, making it faster than traditional batch processing with MapReduce. Spark is particularly advantageous for applications requiring low-latency data analysis.
In Hadoop's MapReduce, the ____ phase occurs between the Map and Reduce phases.
- Combine
- Merge
- Shuffle
- Sort
In Hadoop's MapReduce, the Shuffle phase occurs between the Map and Reduce phases. During this phase, the output from the Map phase is shuffled and sorted before being sent to the Reduce tasks for further processing.
In a scenario where data consistency is critical between Hadoop and an RDBMS, which Sqoop functionality should be emphasized?
- Full Import
- Incremental Import
- Merge Import
- Parallel Import
In situations where data consistency is critical, the Incremental Import functionality of Sqoop should be emphasized. It allows for the extraction of only the new or updated data since the last import, ensuring consistency between Hadoop and the RDBMS.
Which feature of Apache Flume allows for the dynamic addition of new data sources during runtime?
- Channel Selectors
- Flume Agents
- Source Interceptors
- Source Polling
The feature in Apache Flume that allows for the dynamic addition of new data sources during runtime is 'Source Interceptors.' These interceptors can be configured to modify, filter, or enrich events as they enter the Flume pipeline, facilitating the seamless integration of new data sources without interrupting the data flow.
In a scenario where the primary NameNode fails, what Hadoop feature ensures continued cluster operation?
- Block Recovery
- DataNode Replication
- High Availability (HA)
- Secondary NameNode
High Availability (HA) in Hadoop ensures continued cluster operation in the event of the primary NameNode failure. With HA, a standby NameNode takes over seamlessly, preventing downtime and data loss.
In a scenario involving large-scale data aggregation in a Hadoop pipeline, which tool would be most effective?
- Apache HBase
- Apache Hive
- Apache Kafka
- Apache Spark
In scenarios involving large-scale data aggregation, Apache HBase would be a suitable tool. HBase is a NoSQL database that provides real-time read and write access to large datasets, making it effective for quick data retrieval in aggregation scenarios.
How does Sqoop's incremental import feature benefit data ingestion in Hadoop?
- Avoids Data Duplication
- Enhances Compression
- Minimizes Network Usage
- Reduces Latency
Sqoop's incremental import feature benefits data ingestion in Hadoop by avoiding data duplication. It allows for importing only the new or modified data since the last import, reducing the amount of data transferred and optimizing the ingestion process.
How does tuning the YARN resource allocation parameters affect the performance of a Hadoop cluster?
- Fault Tolerance
- Job Scheduling
- Resource Utilization
- Task Parallelism
Tuning YARN resource allocation parameters impacts the performance of a Hadoop cluster by optimizing resource utilization. Proper allocation ensures efficient task execution, maximizes parallelism, and minimizes resource contention, leading to improved overall cluster performance.
Hive's ____ feature allows for the execution of MapReduce jobs with SQL-like queries.
- Data Serialization
- Execution Engine
- HQL (Hive Query Language)
- Query Language
Hive's HQL (Hive Query Language) feature allows for the execution of MapReduce jobs with SQL-like queries. It provides a higher-level abstraction for processing data stored in Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) using familiar SQL syntax.