____ is a key feature in Oozie that allows integration with systems outside of Hadoop for triggering workflows.
- Coordinator
- Bundle
- EL (Expression Language)
- Callback
The correct option is 'Bundle.' In Oozie, a Bundle is a key feature that allows the integration with systems outside of Hadoop for triggering workflows. It helps in managing and coordinating multiple workflows as a single unit, facilitating more complex data processing scenarios.
In Oozie, which component is responsible for executing a specific task within a workflow?
- Oozie Action
- Oozie Coordinator
- Oozie Executor
- Oozie Launcher
In Oozie, the component responsible for executing a specific task within a workflow is the Oozie Action. It represents a unit of work, such as a MapReduce job or a Pig script, and is defined within an Oozie workflow.
What is often the cause of a 'FileNotFound' exception in Hadoop?
- DataNode Disk Full
- Incorrect Input Path
- Job Tracker Unavailability
- Namenode Failure
An 'FileNotFound' exception in Hadoop is often caused by an incorrect input path specified in the job configuration. It's essential to verify and provide the correct input path to ensure that the Hadoop job can locate and process the required data.
In a scenario involving large-scale data transformation, which Hadoop ecosystem component would you choose for optimal performance?
- Apache Flume
- Apache HBase
- Apache Hive
- Apache Spark
In scenarios requiring large-scale data transformation, Apache Spark is often chosen for optimal performance. Spark's in-memory processing and efficient data processing engine make it suitable for handling complex transformations on large datasets with speed and scalability.
For efficient data processing, the Hadoop cluster configuration file ____ must be appropriately set up.
- core-site.xml
- hdfs-site.xml
- mapred-site.xml
- yarn-site.xml
The Hadoop cluster configuration file that must be appropriately set up for efficient data processing is core-site.xml. This file contains configurations for the Hadoop core components and settings such as I/O settings and default filesystem name.
In Hadoop security, ____ is a mechanism that provides a way for users to obtain and renew tokens for accessing cluster services.
- ACL (Access Control List)
- JWT (JSON Web Token)
- Keytab
- TGT (Ticket Granting Ticket)
Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) is a mechanism in Hadoop security that allows users to obtain and renew tokens for accessing various cluster services. It plays a crucial role in the Kerberos authentication process.
Which file format is commonly used in Hadoop for efficient large-scale data processing?
- Avro
- CSV
- JSON
- XML
Avro is a commonly used file format in Hadoop for efficient large-scale data processing. Avro's compact binary format and schema evolution capabilities make it suitable for storing and exchanging data between Hadoop components. It is particularly useful in scenarios where flexibility and efficiency in handling complex data structures are essential.
In a scenario where a Hadoop cluster is experiencing slow data processing, which configuration parameter should be examined first?
- Block Size
- MapReduce Slots
- Replication Factor
- YARN ResourceManager
In a scenario of slow data processing, examining the configuration parameter related to MapReduce Slots is crucial. MapReduce slots determine the parallelism of data processing tasks, and adjusting this parameter can optimize the performance of the Hadoop cluster.
When dealing with skewed data, ____ in MapReduce helps distribute the load more evenly across reducers.
- Counters
- Load Balancing
- Replication
- Speculative Execution
In the context of dealing with skewed data in MapReduce, Speculative Execution is a technique that helps distribute the load more evenly across reducers. It involves launching backup tasks for slow-running tasks on different nodes to ensure timely completion.
When configuring HDFS for a high-availability architecture, what key components and settings should be considered?
- Block Size
- MapReduce Task Slots
- Quorum Journal Manager
- Secondary NameNode
Configuring HDFS for high availability involves considering the Quorum Journal Manager, which ensures consistent metadata updates. It replaces the Secondary NameNode in maintaining the edit logs, enhancing fault tolerance and reliability in a high-availability setup.