The ____ of a Hadoop cluster indicates the balance of load across its nodes.

  • Efficiency
  • Fairness
  • Latency
  • Throughput
The Fairness of a Hadoop cluster indicates the balance of load across its nodes. It ensures that each node receives a fair share of tasks, preventing resource imbalance and improving overall cluster efficiency.

In Apache Spark, which module is specifically designed for SQL and structured data processing?

  • Spark GraphX
  • Spark MLlib
  • Spark SQL
  • Spark Streaming
The module in Apache Spark specifically designed for SQL and structured data processing is Spark SQL. It provides a programming interface for data manipulation using SQL queries, enabling users to seamlessly integrate SQL queries with Spark applications.

In advanced Oozie workflows, ____ is used to manage job retries and error handling.

  • SLA (Service Level Agreement)
  • Decision Control Node
  • Fork and Join
  • Sub-workflows
The correct option is 'SLA (Service Level Agreement).' In advanced Oozie workflows, SLA is used to manage job retries and error handling. It provides a mechanism to define and enforce performance expectations for various jobs within the workflow.

How does Apache Flume's architecture support distributed data collection?

  • Agent-based
  • Centralized
  • Event-driven
  • Peer-to-peer
Apache Flume's architecture supports distributed data collection through an agent-based model. Agents are responsible for collecting, aggregating, and transporting data across the distributed environment. This approach enables flexibility and scalability in handling diverse data sources and destinations.

Which Hadoop feature ensures data processing continuity in the event of a DataNode failure?

  • Checkpointing
  • Data Replication
  • Redundancy
  • Secondary NameNode
Data Replication is a key feature in Hadoop that ensures data processing continuity in the event of a DataNode failure. Hadoop replicates data across multiple nodes, and in case one node fails, the processing can seamlessly continue with a replicated copy from another node.

Which aspect of Hadoop development is crucial for managing and handling large datasets effectively?

  • Data Compression
  • Data Ingestion
  • Data Sampling
  • Data Serialization
Data compression is crucial for managing and handling large datasets effectively in Hadoop development. Compression reduces the storage space required for data, speeds up data transmission, and enhances overall system performance by reducing the I/O load on the storage infrastructure.

How does a Hadoop administrator handle data replication and distribution across the cluster?

  • Automatic Balancing
  • Block Placement Policies
  • Compression Techniques
  • Manual Configuration
Hadoop administrators manage data replication and distribution through block placement policies. These policies determine how Hadoop places and replicates data blocks across the cluster, optimizing for fault tolerance, performance, and data locality. Manual configurations, automatic balancing, and compression techniques are also essential aspects of data management in Hadoop.

Considering a Hadoop cluster that needs to handle a sudden increase in data volume, what scaling approach would you recommend?

  • Auto Scaling
  • Dynamic Scaling
  • Horizontal Scaling
  • Vertical Scaling
When facing a sudden increase in data volume, horizontal scaling is recommended. This involves adding more nodes to the existing cluster, distributing the data processing load, and ensuring scalability by increasing the overall cluster capacity.

Hive's ____ feature enables the handling of large-scale data warehousing jobs.

  • ACID
  • LLAP
  • SerDe
  • Tez
Hive's LLAP (Live Long and Process) feature enhances query performance and enables the handling of large-scale data warehousing jobs by providing low-latency query responses.

In a real-time Big Data processing scenario, which Hadoop tool would you recommend for efficient data ingestion?

  • Apache Flume
  • Apache Kafka
  • Apache Sqoop
  • Apache Storm
In a real-time Big Data processing scenario, Apache Kafka is recommended for efficient data ingestion. Kafka is a distributed streaming platform that can handle large volumes of real-time data and provides reliable and scalable data ingestion capabilities, making it suitable for real-time processing scenarios.