In a project with strict compliance requirements, you need to ensure that all database schema changes are audited and reversible. How would you integrate audit trails and rollback mechanisms into your database migration process?
- Embed version numbers in database objects and maintain a log of changes
- Implement database triggers to capture schema change events and store them in an audit table
- Manually log schema changes in a separate document
- Utilize database transaction logs to track schema modifications
Implementing database triggers to capture schema change events and storing them in an audit table allows for automatic tracking of schema modifications. This ensures compliance requirements are met by maintaining a detailed audit trail. Utilizing transaction logs might not directly capture schema changes, and manually logging changes is prone to errors and lacks automation. Embedding version numbers in database objects doesn't inherently provide audit capabilities. Although maintaining a log of changes can be useful, it's more error-prone and manual compared to automated audit mechanisms.
How does OAuth differ from traditional username/password authentication?
- OAuth allows third-party authorization whereas traditional does not
- OAuth is token-based authentication whereas traditional is credential-based authentication
- OAuth provides limited access to user data whereas traditional allows full access to user credentials
- OAuth requires redirection to an authentication server whereas traditional does not
OAuth is a protocol that allows third-party applications to obtain limited access to a user's data without exposing their credentials. Unlike traditional username/password authentication, OAuth involves token-based authentication where access tokens are issued to the third-party application.
Which of the following is not a valid way to call a function in Go?
- .functionName(arguments)
- functionName(arguments)
- functionName(arguments)
- package.functionName(arguments)
In Go, the package name is not required when calling a function defined within the same package. Therefore, functionName(arguments) and not package.functionName(arguments) is the correct way to call a function defined within the same package. The period (.) before the function name is also not a valid syntax in Go for calling functions.
The _______ function in Go is used to delete an entry from a map.
- delete
- drop
- erase
- remove
The delete function in Go is specifically designed to remove an entry from a map. It takes the map and the key as arguments and deletes the corresponding key-value pair.
Which data type in Go is used to represent true or false values?
- bool
- float
- rune
- string
In Go, the data type used to represent true or false values is 'bool'. Boolean data types can only have two values: true or false. They are commonly used for conditional statements and logical operations.
What is an anonymous function in Go?
- A function with a predefined name
- A function with a random name
- A function with multiple names
- A function without a name
Anonymous functions in Go are functions without a specific identifier. They are declared using the func keyword without a name followed by the function body. These functions are useful for defining callbacks, deferred execution, or short-lived functions within a block of code.
How do you make a copy of a slice in Go without affecting the original slice?
- Using a loop to iterate over the elements.
- Using the append() function.
- Using the copy() function.
- Using the make() function.
You can make a copy of a slice in Go using the copy() function. The copy() function in Go copies elements from a source slice to a destination slice. It takes two arguments: the destination slice and the source slice. This allows you to create a new slice with the same elements as the original slice without affecting the original slice.
The primary purpose of mocking is to verify the _______ between different parts of a system.
- Communication
- Dependency
- Integration
- Interaction
The main purpose of mocking in software testing is to verify the interaction or communication between different parts of a system. Mock objects are used to simulate the behavior of dependencies or external components, allowing developers to test the interactions without relying on the actual implementations of those components.
When defining a Go struct for JSON encoding, the field tags are specified using ________.
- Encoding Tags
- JSON Tags
- Marshal Tags
- Struct Tags
In Go, when defining a struct for JSON encoding, field tags are specified using struct tags. Struct tags are specially formatted metadata added in a struct field's definition, enclosed in backticks (`). These tags provide instructions or metadata about how the struct field should be encoded or decoded when using encoding/json package functions. They are used to customize the behavior of JSON encoding and decoding for individual struct fields.
Which package in Go is commonly used for managing database connection pooling?
- database/sql
- sql
- sql/driver
- sqlx
The database/sql package in Go is commonly used for managing database connection pooling. It provides a generic interface for working with SQL databases and includes features for connection management, query execution, and result handling.