In a distributed e-commerce platform, multiple servers handle orders, payments, and inventory management. How would you design the transaction management system to ensure data integrity across these services?

  • Implement a distributed cache system for faster data retrieval and storage across services
  • Implement a message queue system for asynchronous communication between services
  • Use distributed transactions with a two-phase commit protocol
  • Utilize RESTful APIs for communication between services
In a distributed e-commerce platform, ensuring data integrity across services is vital. Implementing a message queue system facilitates asynchronous communication between services, ensuring that orders, payments, and inventory updates are processed reliably and in the correct order. This design reduces coupling between services and provides fault tolerance, ensuring data integrity even in the event of service failures.

In Go, the '_____' operator is used to check if a value is less than or equal to another value.

  • <
  • <=
  • >
  • >=
The correct operator to check if a value is less than or equal to another value in Go is the less than or equal to ('<=') operator. This operator evaluates to true if the left operand is less than or equal to the right operand; otherwise, it returns false.

How do you declare a slice in Go?

  • s := []int{}
  • s := make([]int)
  • var s []int
  • var s []int{}
In Go, you can declare a slice using the shorthand syntax s := []int{}. This creates an empty slice of integers. Alternatively, you can use the make() function to create a slice with a specified length and capacity. For example, s := make([]int, 0, 5) creates a slice with a length of 0 and a capacity of 5.

In slices in Go, _______ refers to the number of elements present in the slice.

  • length
  • capacity
  • size
  • dimension
The correct option is length. The length of a slice in Go represents the number of elements it currently holds. It's a dynamic property that changes as elements are added or removed from the slice.

What is the purpose of anonymous structs in Go?

  • Embedding other types anonymously
  • Implementing interface methods
  • Providing default values
  • Reducing boilerplate code
Anonymous structs in Go serve the purpose of embedding other types anonymously within a struct. This allows for the reuse of fields and methods without explicitly declaring a named type.

How does Go implement struct inheritance?

  • Through composition
  • Through embedding
  • Through interfaces
  • Through subclassing
Go implements struct inheritance through embedding. By embedding one struct into another, the fields and methods of the embedded struct become part of the embedding struct, effectively achieving inheritance-like behavior.

The _______ command in Go is used to run tests and benchmarks in the current package.

  • go benchmark
  • go build
  • go run
  • go test
The go test command in Go is specifically designed for running tests and benchmarks within the current package. It automatically identifies test files and executes the test cases defined in them.

In Go, how does an ORM library typically handle database CRUD operations?

  • Automatically
  • Manually
  • Through Reflection
  • Using Goroutines
ORM libraries in Go typically handle database CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations automatically. Developers define Go struct types that map to database tables, and the ORM library abstracts away the SQL queries required for CRUD operations, allowing developers to work with Go objects directly.

Suppose you need a database solution that supports flexible schema design and easy scalability. Which NoSQL database would be the most suitable choice and why?

  • Apache Cassandra
  • Couchbase
  • MongoDB
  • Neo4j
Couchbase would be the most suitable choice in this scenario. It offers a flexible schema design with support for JSON documents, allowing developers to adapt the data model as needed without rigid schema constraints. Couchbase also provides seamless scalability through its distributed architecture and built-in caching capabilities, making it easy to scale both vertically and horizontally as application requirements evolve.

What does a type switch allow you to do in Go?

  • It allows you to check the type of an interface value against multiple types.
  • It allows you to define custom types in Go programs.
  • It allows you to perform arithmetic operations based on the type of the operands.
  • It allows you to switch between different variable types in a program.
A type switch in Go enables you to check the type of an interface value against multiple types. This is particularly useful when dealing with interface values of unknown types, as it allows you to handle each type differently within the switch block.