Describe the role of 'feature branches' in Git's branching model.
- Long-lived branches for ongoing features
- Temporary branches for hotfixes
- Branches for experimental changes
- Short-lived branches for documentation
'Feature branches' are long-lived branches created for ongoing features or tasks. They allow developers to work on features independently and then integrate them back into the main branch when ready. This promotes a clean and organized development process.
How does a lightweight tag in Git differ from an annotated tag?
- Contains only a reference to a commit
- Includes additional information like a message
- Points to a branch
- Represents a merge commit
A lightweight tag in Git only contains a reference to a specific commit, while an annotated tag includes additional information such as a tagger name, email, date, and a tagging message. Annotated tags are recommended for important releases or milestones.
What is the command to list all the tags in a Git repository?
- git show-tags
- git tags
- git list-tags
- git tag -l
The correct option is git tag -l. This command lists all the tags in the Git repository. It's essential for getting an overview of available tags, especially in larger projects with numerous releases.
In the context of a large project, how does Git facilitate code reviews and quality assurance?
- Branching and pull requests for isolated code reviews
- Integration with automated testing tools
- Detailed commit history and blame feature
- Linear versioning history
Git facilitates code reviews and quality assurance in large projects through features like branching and pull requests, which enable isolated code reviews. Additionally, it integrates seamlessly with automated testing tools and provides a detailed commit history and blame feature.
The team needs to integrate a project within another project while maintaining separate version control histories. Which Git feature is the most appropriate?
- Subtree Merge
- Cherry-pick
- Rebase
- Merge Commit
Subtree merge allows integrating an external project into another by merging in only the parts needed, maintaining separate histories. It's useful for combining projects without losing their individual version control contexts.
In a distributed version control system like Git, each contributor has a local copy of the ________.
- Branch
- Repository
- Staging Area
- Working Directory
In Git, each contributor has a local copy of the repository. The repository contains the entire project history and all the branches.
After a major failure in version control, an enterprise revises its Git strategy. What aspect of Git are they most likely to focus on for improvement?
- Branching and Merging
- Commit Strategies
- Git Hooks
- Git Configuration
After a version control failure, an enterprise is likely to focus on improving branching and merging strategies to prevent conflicts and enhance the overall stability of version control. Effective branching and merging are crucial for maintaining a reliable codebase.
The git ________ command helps in isolating the commit that introduced a bug.
- bisect
- blame
- locate
- pinpoint
The git bisect command is used for binary search through the commit history to find the commit that introduced a bug. This helps in isolating the problematic commit efficiently.
Which file in a Git repository typically contains a list of files to be ignored?
- .gitignore
- .gitexclude
- .ignore
- .exclude
The file that contains a list of files to be ignored in a Git repository is .gitignore. Developers use this file to specify patterns of files and directories that should be excluded from version control.
What are the best practices for garbage collection in Git to optimize repository performance?
- Perform git gc regularly
- Use git prune to remove unreachable objects
- Utilize git repack to optimize storage
- Apply git fsck to check repository integrity
Garbage collection in Git helps optimize the repository's performance by compressing and organizing objects. git repack is an advanced strategy that combines objects, optimizing storage and improving performance.