During the migration to Git, a team encounters issues with large binary files slowing down the repository. What Git feature or strategy can address this issue?
- Git LFS (Large File Storage)
- Shallow Clone
- Git Submodules
- Git Cherry-Pick
Git LFS is designed to handle large binary files efficiently, addressing performance issues during migration and maintaining a streamlined repository.
During a code review, a team member notices that a commit contains a bug. What Git feature can they use to identify who made the specific changes?
- Git Blame
- Git Log
- Git Show
- Git Diff
The correct option is Git Blame, which shows the author and last modification of each line in a file. This helps identify who made specific changes in a commit.
What advanced Git techniques can be used to manage database schema versions efficiently?
- Using Git submodules
- Employing Git hooks
- Leveraging Git LFS
- Implementing database migrations
Database schema versions can be efficiently managed using techniques like database migrations, where changes to the schema are version-controlled and applied systematically. Git hooks and Git LFS are useful for other purposes, but they may not directly address schema versioning concerns.
A project requires frequent updates to large media files. What strategy should be adopted in Git to manage these files efficiently without affecting the repository's performance?
- Git LFS (Large File Storage)
- Git submodules
- Git merge strategies
- Git revert
To efficiently manage large media files without affecting the repository's performance, the project should adopt the Git LFS (Large File Storage) strategy, specifically designed for handling such files in Git.
In Git, git _______ shows the status of changes as untracked, modified, or staged.
- log
- status
- diff
- branch
The git status command provides information about the current state of the working directory, indicating which files are untracked, modified, or staged for the next commit.
The git stash ________ command allows you to view all the stashed changes in the repository.
- Apply
- Drop
- List
- Pop
The correct option is c. List. The git stash list command displays a list of all stashed changes in the repository, showing their stash IDs and descriptions. It helps you identify and manage stashed changes.
How can you view the configuration settings of a Git repository?
- git config
- git info
- git settings
- git show
To view the configuration settings of a Git repository, you can use the git config command. This command shows both repository-specific and global configuration settings.
The process of systematically checking commits to find a bug using git ________ is known as bisecting.
- Diff
- Log
- Bisect
- Status
Git bisect is a powerful tool for pinpointing the introduction of bugs by systematically narrowing down the range of commits. It efficiently helps in identifying the commit where the bug was introduced.
For large-scale open source projects, Git's ________ feature is essential for managing multiple project versions simultaneously.
- Submodule
- Forking
- Branching
- Merging
Git's Submodule feature is crucial for managing multiple project versions simultaneously in large-scale open source projects, allowing separate repositories to be included as a subdirectory.
In a collaborative project, a developer wants to ensure the authenticity and integrity of a release. What Git feature can they use to achieve this?
- GPG Signing
- Git Ignore
- Git Hooks
- Git Clone
The correct option is GPG Signing. Git allows developers to sign their commits using GPG (GNU Privacy Guard) to verify the authenticity and integrity of the changes. This is crucial for ensuring that the code has not been tampered with and comes from a trusted source.