Merging branches in Git typically involves the _______ branch into the current branch.
- feature
- master
- development
- source
When merging branches in Git, the changes from one branch are typically incorporated into another branch. The correct option is ' master'.
The process of systematically checking commits to find a bug using git ________ is known as bisecting.
- Diff
- Log
- Bisect
- Status
Git bisect is a powerful tool for pinpointing the introduction of bugs by systematically narrowing down the range of commits. It efficiently helps in identifying the commit where the bug was introduced.
For large-scale open source projects, Git's ________ feature is essential for managing multiple project versions simultaneously.
- Submodule
- Forking
- Branching
- Merging
Git's Submodule feature is crucial for managing multiple project versions simultaneously in large-scale open source projects, allowing separate repositories to be included as a subdirectory.
In a collaborative project, a developer wants to ensure the authenticity and integrity of a release. What Git feature can they use to achieve this?
- GPG Signing
- Git Ignore
- Git Hooks
- Git Clone
The correct option is GPG Signing. Git allows developers to sign their commits using GPG (GNU Privacy Guard) to verify the authenticity and integrity of the changes. This is crucial for ensuring that the code has not been tampered with and comes from a trusted source.
In Git, __________ tools can be integrated into the CI/CD pipeline to automate code quality checks.
- Linter
- Debugger
- Profiler
- Formatter
Git integrates with linter tools, enabling developers to automate code quality checks in their CI/CD pipelines. Linters analyze code for potential issues and enforce coding standards, contributing to overall code quality.
What is a common benefit observed when implementing Git in large projects?
- Enhanced collaboration among team members
- Improved version control and code history
- Better support for Agile development
- Increased code stability
Git in Large Projects
A developer needs to integrate their feature branch with the latest updates from the main branch, but wants to maintain a clean history. Should they use merge or rebase, and why?
- Merge
- Rebase
- Merge and then Rebase
- Rebase and then Merge
When integrating a feature branch with the main branch while maintaining a clean history, rebase is preferred over merge. Rebase allows for a linear and cleaner commit history by applying the feature branch's changes on top of the main branch, avoiding unnecessary merge commits. This promotes a more straightforward and readable history.
To revert to a particular commit, the command git revert ______ is used.
- commit
- revert
- reset
- restore
The correct option is "revert." When you want to revert to a particular commit in Git, you use the git revert command followed by the commit hash. This creates a new commit that undoes the changes introduced by the specified commit.
How do you check the current version of Git installed on your system?
- git version
- git show
- git status
- git check
To check the current version of Git, you can use the git version command. This will display the installed Git version on your system. The other options are not suitable for checking the Git version.
How does the Forking workflow model differ from the Feature Branch workflow?
- Both workflows involve separate branches, but in Forking, contributors clone the repository independently, while in Feature Branch, contributors create branches within the main repository.
- Forking creates a separate copy of the entire repository for each contributor, whereas Feature Branch allows contributors to work in their branches within the main repository.
- Forking requires merging pull requests to the upstream repository, while Feature Branch involves merging directly into the main branch.
- Feature Branch workflow allows more flexibility for individual contributors, while Forking workflow is more centralized.
The Forking model involves contributors creating a copy (fork) of the repository, making changes, and then issuing pull requests to merge changes back. Feature Branch involves creating branches within the main repository for each feature or bug fix.