In open source projects, the Forking Workflow is commonly used. Contributors fork the main repository, create a branch for their changes, and then submit a pull request. This allows for a decentralized collaboration model.

Git LFS doesn't store the actual binary files in the repository; instead, it stores pointers to them. This helps manage large files more efficiently without bloating the Git repository.

The correct option is hard. The git reset --hard command resets the current branch and working directory to the specified commit. This option discards all changes, so use it with caution.

In Git, pre-commit hooks allow you to perform actions or checks before a commit is completed. They are often used to prevent committing sensitive data, making "hooks" the correct term in this context.

Git tracks changes by creating snapshots of the entire repository at different points in time. Each snapshot (commit) contains a reference to the previous snapshot, forming a chain of changes.

The Forking Workflow is suitable for situations where a developer wants to contribute to a project without having direct write access. They fork the repository, create a feature branch in their fork, and then submit a pull request for the changes to be merged into the main project.

Integrating Git with an IDE can streamline the development process by providing version control features directly within the development environment. Developers can commit changes, view history, and manage branches without switching to the command line. This integration enhances the efficiency of the development workflow and ensures that the version control process is seamlessly integrated into the development environment.

The correct option is b. 2022-01-01. This option allows you to specify a date to filter the commit history and display only the commits made after that date. Using options like 'yesterday' or 'last week' might not provide accurate results, as they are relative and depend on the current date. It's crucial to understand how to use date formats when working with Git log commands.

Git rebase is a strategy that can help manage merge conflicts more effectively in a distributed team. It allows developers to reapply their changes on top of the latest changes from another branch, reducing the likelihood of conflicts. Rebase provides a cleaner and linear project history.

When managing large files in Git, slow performance is a common challenge. Git may become sluggish when handling large files, impacting operations like cloning and fetching. This is because Git is not optimized for handling large files efficiently.