Which of the following is a characteristic of exploratory testing in functional testing?
- It follows a predefined set of test cases
- It is automated testing
- It requires no human intervention
- Testers design test cases during testing
Exploratory testing involves testers designing and executing test cases simultaneously based on their domain knowledge, intuition, and previous testing experience, making it a characteristic of exploratory testing in functional testing.
Scenario: A software development company is exploring the integration of AI-based test generation tools into their functional testing process. What are the potential benefits and challenges of this approach?
- Decreased need for manual testing
- Enhanced efficiency in test creation with AI assistance
- Improved test coverage through dynamic test generation
- Increased reliability of test cases
Integrating AI-based test generation tools can enhance efficiency by automating the creation of test cases. However, challenges may include ensuring the reliability of AI-generated tests and addressing situations where manual testing remains essential for critical scenarios, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach in leveraging AI in functional testing.
Scenario: After a defect is fixed by the development team, it is retested by the QA team and confirmed to be resolved. What status should the defect be transitioned to in the Defect Lifecycle?
- Closed
- Pending Verification
- Reopened
- Resolved
Once a defect is fixed, retested, and confirmed to be resolved, it should be transitioned to the "Closed" status. This indicates that the defect has been successfully addressed, and the resolution has been verified. "Reopened" is used if issues persist, "Pending Verification" is a transitional state, and "Resolved" indicates the fix is ready for verification.
Test automation for functional testing involves the creation of _______________ to execute test cases automatically.
- Test Cases
- Test Plans
- Test Scenarios
- Test Scripts
In test automation for functional testing, the creation of automated _______________ is essential. These scripts define the steps to be executed and validate the expected outcomes. Automated test scripts enable efficient and repeatable execution of test cases, contributing to the overall effectiveness of the testing process.
What is the difference between a primary actor and a secondary actor in a use case?
- Primary actors are external, secondary actors are internal
- Primary actors are optional, secondary actors are mandatory
- Primary actors are users, secondary actors are system components
- Primary actors initiate the use case, while secondary actors assist or support it
In use case terminology, primary actors initiate the use case and interact with the system, while secondary actors assist or support the primary actors in achieving the use case's goals. Understanding this distinction is crucial for accurately modeling and testing use cases.
Which of the following is NOT a challenge associated with test data management?
- Ensuring data privacy during testing
- Generating meaningful and representative test data
- Managing data inconsistency
- Conducting user acceptance testing
User acceptance testing is not a challenge associated with test data management; it is a testing phase. The other options represent common challenges such as privacy, meaningfulness, and consistency.
What is the purpose of using locators in Selenium automation?
- Locators are only required for static elements.
- Locators are used for storing test data in Selenium.
- Locators are used to define the browser window size.
- Locators help identify and interact with web elements on a webpage.
Locators in Selenium are essential for identifying and interacting with web elements. They provide a way to locate elements on a webpage, such as buttons or input fields, using various strategies like ID, name, class, XPath, etc. Locators play a crucial role in successful automation scripts by enabling precise interaction with the application under test.
The integration of AI and machine learning in functional testing enables _______________ prediction and optimization.
- Accurate
- Automated
- Dynamic
- Intelligent
The integration of AI and machine learning in functional testing enables intelligent prediction and optimization. These technologies enhance the testing process by learning from patterns, identifying potential issues, and optimizing test scenarios for more accurate and efficient testing.
How does model-based testing contribute to test case generation and coverage?
- Exclusive focus on positive testing
- Limited coverage of edge cases
- Manual creation of test cases
- Systematic generation of test cases
Model-based testing contributes to systematic test case generation by leveraging models of the system. It ensures a more comprehensive coverage of scenarios, including positive and edge cases. This approach enhances the effectiveness of testing by addressing various system states and transitions.
_______________ testing is essential to ensure that the system performs within acceptable limits under varying loads.
- Load
- Regression
- Stress
- Usability
Stress testing is essential to ensure that the system can perform within acceptable limits under varying and extreme loads. It helps identify how the system handles increased load and assesses its stability, robustness, and responsiveness under stressful conditions.