In testing, which term refers to the level of impact a defect has on the system's functionality?
- Defect Rate
- Priority
- Severity
- Test Coverage
Severity in testing measures the degree of impact a defect has on the system's functionality. It helps prioritize the resolution of defects based on their impact level.
In a decision table, a _______________ represents a specific combination of input conditions and actions.
- Action
- Condition
- Rule
- Variable
A rule in a decision table represents a specific combination of input conditions and the corresponding actions to be taken, helping to define the system's behavior.
What are some potential consequences of neglecting functional testing in the SDLC?
- Enhanced user experience
- Increased software reliability
- Reduced software development time
- Undetected defects in the production phase
Neglecting functional testing can lead to undetected defects in the production phase, impacting software reliability and potentially causing issues for end-users.
Which of the following is a commonly used tool for test automation in functional testing?
- Adobe Photoshop
- JIRA
- Microsoft Excel
- Selenium
Selenium is a widely used tool for test automation in functional testing. It supports various programming languages and browsers, making it a popular choice for automating web applications and ensuring their functional correctness.
How does functional testing help in meeting project timelines and deadlines within the SDLC?
- Identifying defects early, reducing rework
- Ignoring minor issues to focus on major defects
- Relying solely on user acceptance testing
- Slowing down development to ensure thorough testing
Functional testing identifies defects early in the SDLC, reducing rework and enhancing overall project efficiency. This proactive approach contributes to meeting project timelines.
Integration of _______________ tools can streamline the provisioning and management of test environments.
- Automation
- Monitoring
- Performance
- Virtualization
Integration of Virtualization tools can streamline the provisioning and management of test environments, enhancing efficiency and resource utilization in the testing process.
How does pairwise testing handle the combinatorial explosion problem?
- Ignoring certain parameter combinations
- Increasing test case permutations
- Introducing more parameters
- Reducing test case combinations
Pairwise testing addresses the combinatorial explosion problem by reducing the number of test case combinations. It intelligently selects a subset of combinations that cover the most critical interactions, significantly reducing the number of tests required while maintaining effective coverage.
Why is functional testing important in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?
- Checking the compatibility with other systems
- Ensuring the project stays within budget
- Validating the system meets specified requirements
- Verifying the code syntax
Functional testing is crucial to validate that the system meets specified requirements, ensuring the software functions as intended, and providing confidence in its reliability and performance.
In which phase of the software development lifecycle are Boundary Value Analysis and Equivalence Partitioning most commonly applied?
- Design and Architecture
- Maintenance
- Requirements Gathering
- Testing
BVA and EP are most commonly applied during the testing phase of the software development lifecycle. This is when the functionality of the software is systematically validated, and the input conditions are rigorously tested to ensure the software's reliability and robustness.
Scenario: A project manager wants to assess the feasibility of using UFT for test automation in their Agile development environment. Provide insights into how UFT aligns with Agile principles and practices.
- Collaboration and Adaptability to Changing Requirements
- Continuous Integration and Regression Testing Support
- Cross-functional Team Collaboration
- Quick Test Development
UFT aligns with Agile principles and practices by offering continuous integration and regression testing support, collaboration, adaptability to changing requirements, quick test development, and fostering cross-functional team collaboration. These features contribute to the agility and efficiency of test automation in an Agile development environment.