How can Exploratory Testing contribute to improving overall test coverage?
- By allowing testers to dynamically adapt to changes
- By focusing only on critical functionalities
- By skipping areas that are challenging or time-consuming
- By strictly adhering to predefined test scripts
Exploratory Testing contributes to improved test coverage by allowing testers to dynamically adapt to changes in the application. Testers explore the software based on their expertise, adapting test scenarios in real-time. This flexibility ensures that a wide range of scenarios is covered, including those that may not be explicitly documented in predefined scripts.
Scenario: An online shopping website allows customers to enter a quantity for the items they wish to purchase. The quantity must be between 1 to 10. Which testing technique would help ensure the accuracy of this input field?
- Boundary Value Analysis
- Decision Table Testing
- Equivalence Partitioning
- Negative Testing
Boundary Value Analysis is applicable here, focusing on testing values at the edge of the specified range (1 to 10). This helps identify potential issues with the minimum and maximum allowed quantities, ensuring the accuracy of the input field.
A well-documented test case repository aids in _______________ and _______________ of test cases.
- Automation
- Manual execution
- Random execution
- Traceability
A well-documented test case repository facilitates traceability, helping in linking requirements to test cases. This aids in both understanding and maintaining the test suite.
What are the key components of a test plan document?
- All of the above
- Test deliverables and exit criteria
- Test objectives and scope
- Test schedule and resource allocation
A comprehensive test plan includes key components like objectives, scope, schedule, resource allocation, deliverables, and exit criteria. This ensures clarity and guidance throughout the testing process, enabling effective communication and execution of the testing strategy.
Test execution tools help in identifying _______________ and generating test reports.
- Defects
- Requirements
- Test Data
- Test Scenarios
Test execution tools aid in identifying defects during the testing process. They execute test scenarios, compare the actual outcomes with expected results, and report any discrepancies. Additionally, these tools generate detailed test reports, providing valuable insights into the software's quality and highlighting areas that need attention.
Test coverage metrics are used to assess the _______________ of test cases.
- Accuracy
- Effectiveness
- Efficiency
- Exhaustiveness
Test coverage metrics assess the exhaustiveness of test cases, indicating how much of the application's functionality is covered. It helps evaluate the thoroughness of testing.
In agile environments, test planning is often _______________ to accommodate changing requirements and priorities.
- Flexible
- Iterative
- Predictive
- Rigid
In agile environments, test planning is often flexible to adapt to changes in requirements and priorities during the development process. Flexibility is key to responding to evolving project needs.
Which of the following best describes the relationship between models and test cases in model-based testing?
- Models and test cases are unrelated
- Models are used to generate test cases
- Test cases are irrelevant in modeling
- Test cases drive the creation of models
In model-based testing, models are used as a basis for generating test cases. The relationship is direct, with the models guiding the creation of test cases. This ensures that the testing process is aligned with the system's design as specified in the models.
Scenario: A software project follows the principle of "early and continuous testing." How would this principle influence the overall testing strategy?
- Delay testing until the end of the development cycle
- Emphasize exhaustive documentation testing
- Focus only on performance testing
- Prioritize testing critical functionalities early
The principle of "early and continuous testing" advocates prioritizing testing of critical functionalities at the beginning of the development cycle, ensuring early identification and resolution of issues, leading to a more robust overall testing strategy.
The principle of _______________ emphasizes the need for test cases to be independent of one another to facilitate effective test execution.
- Concurrency Testing
- Decoupling Testing
- Independence Testing
- Isolation Testing
Independence Testing is a fundamental principle, advocating for test cases to be independent to ensure effective test execution and accurate identification of defects.