Which phase of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is test planning typically conducted in?

  • Design and Architecture
  • Maintenance
  • Requirements Gathering
  • Testing
Test planning is generally conducted during the Requirements Gathering phase of the SDLC to ensure that testing activities align with the specified project requirements.

Neglecting functional testing in the SDLC may result in _______________ defects and errors in the final product.

  • Critical
  • Major
  • Minor
  • System
Neglecting functional testing in the SDLC may result in major defects and errors in the final product. Functional testing ensures the system's critical functionalities are working as expected.

Which phase of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is decision table testing commonly associated with?

  • Design
  • Implementation
  • Maintenance
  • Testing
Decision table testing is commonly associated with the testing phase of the SDLC, where the focus is on validating the correctness and effectiveness of the decision logic implemented in the system.

Scenario: A fintech startup is expanding its product line to include mobile applications. Discuss how functional testing methodologies can be tailored to ensure seamless user experience across different mobile platforms and devices.

  • Conducting usability testing specific to each mobile platform
  • Ignoring platform-specific testing due to time constraints
  • Prioritizing testing on a specific mobile platform
  • Utilizing cross-platform testing tools for comprehensive coverage
To ensure a seamless user experience across different mobile platforms, conducting usability testing specific to each platform is crucial. Utilizing cross-platform testing tools can provide comprehensive coverage, while prioritizing testing on a specific platform may lead to issues on other platforms. Ignoring platform-specific testing can result in a suboptimal user experience.

AI-powered tools can autonomously adapt test coverage based on _______________ changes in the application.

  • Dynamic
  • Incremental
  • Real-time
  • Structural
AI-powered tools with dynamic test coverage adaptation can autonomously adjust test scenarios based on dynamic changes in the application. The term "dynamic" reflects the ability to respond in real-time to evolving software changes, ensuring comprehensive test coverage and adaptability in various testing scenarios.

What are some common challenges encountered during the test execution phase?

  • Abundance of resources dedicated to testing, leading to inefficiencies
  • Inadequate test coverage
  • Lack of collaboration between development and testing teams
  • Over-reliance on automated testing tools
Common challenges in the test execution phase include the lack of collaboration between development and testing teams. This can result in miscommunication, delays, and an inefficient testing process. It's essential to foster strong communication and collaboration to address these challenges and ensure a smooth execution phase, improving overall testing effectiveness.

What feature in UFT allows for the creation of reusable code modules?

  • Action Library
  • Data Table
  • Function Library
  • Object Repository
UFT allows the creation of reusable code modules through Function Libraries. Function Libraries in UFT contain reusable functions that can be shared across multiple tests, promoting modular test script design and maintainability by avoiding redundancy and facilitating code reuse.

What is the primary purpose of Continuous Integration (CI) in software development?

  • Automating the Build and Test Process
  • Detecting Integration Issues
  • Ensuring the Development Environment Consistency
  • Managing Project Documentation
Continuous Integration (CI) focuses on automating the build and test processes. It helps identify integration issues early in the development cycle, ensuring that code changes from different contributors integrate seamlessly. By automating these processes, CI enhances efficiency, reduces manual errors, and promotes consistent development environments.

In the Defect Lifecycle, the "Closed" status indicates that the defect has been _______________.

  • Fixed
  • Ignored
  • Reopened
  • Resolved
The "Closed" status in the Defect Lifecycle signifies that the reported defect has been successfully resolved. It implies that the development team has addressed the issue, and the testing team has verified the fix, ensuring the defect no longer exists in the software.

Why is it important to replicate the production environment as closely as possible in the test environment?

  • To avoid using production-like environments at all
  • To mimic real-world conditions for accurate testing
  • To save costs by using a simplified test environment
  • To speed up the testing process with a lightweight setup
Replicating the production environment ensures that testing reflects real-world scenarios, identifying potential issues before deployment. It enhances the accuracy of test results and system behavior.