Postman extends beyond basic API testing by offering advanced capabilities such as contract testing. This involves validating the contracts between different services to ensure compatibility. Additionally, Postman supports performance testing, security testing, and GraphQL query testing, providing a comprehensive suite for advanced API testing scenarios.

Neglecting functional testing in the SDLC may result in major defects and errors in the final product. Functional testing ensures the system's critical functionalities are working as expected.

Decision table testing is commonly associated with the testing phase of the SDLC, where the focus is on validating the correctness and effectiveness of the decision logic implemented in the system.

To ensure a seamless user experience across different mobile platforms, conducting usability testing specific to each platform is crucial. Utilizing cross-platform testing tools can provide comprehensive coverage, while prioritizing testing on a specific platform may lead to issues on other platforms. Ignoring platform-specific testing can result in a suboptimal user experience.

AI-powered tools with dynamic test coverage adaptation can autonomously adjust test scenarios based on dynamic changes in the application. The term "dynamic" reflects the ability to respond in real-time to evolving software changes, ensuring comprehensive test coverage and adaptability in various testing scenarios.

Common challenges in the test execution phase include the lack of collaboration between development and testing teams. This can result in miscommunication, delays, and an inefficient testing process. It's essential to foster strong communication and collaboration to address these challenges and ensure a smooth execution phase, improving overall testing effectiveness.

UFT allows the creation of reusable code modules through Function Libraries. Function Libraries in UFT contain reusable functions that can be shared across multiple tests, promoting modular test script design and maintainability by avoiding redundancy and facilitating code reuse.

Continuous Integration (CI) focuses on automating the build and test processes. It helps identify integration issues early in the development cycle, ensuring that code changes from different contributors integrate seamlessly. By automating these processes, CI enhances efficiency, reduces manual errors, and promotes consistent development environments.

The "Closed" status in the Defect Lifecycle signifies that the reported defect has been successfully resolved. It implies that the development team has addressed the issue, and the testing team has verified the fix, ensuring the defect no longer exists in the software.

The risk response strategy that involves accepting the risk and taking no action is "Acceptance." In certain situations where the impact is minimal or the cost of mitigation is higher than the potential loss, accepting the risk may be a valid strategy. It acknowledges the risk but opts not to intervene, emphasizing a conscious decision to tolerate the potential consequences without active mitigation efforts.