_______________ is a measure of the impact a defect has on the functionality of the system.
- Priority
- Risk
- Severity
- Testability
Severity is a measure of the impact a defect has on the functionality of the system. It helps prioritize the resolution of defects based on their potential impact.
Which programming languages are commonly supported by Selenium for test scripting?
- All of the above
- C#
- JavaScript
- Python
Selenium supports multiple programming languages for test scripting, including C#, Python, and JavaScript. Testers can choose the language that aligns with their team's expertise or the project's requirements. The flexibility to use multiple languages makes Selenium a versatile choice for test automation.
Machine Learning models can analyze historical test data to identify _______________ patterns and anomalies.
- Predictive
- Random
- Reactive
- Reactive
Machine Learning models, in the context of testing, can use predictive analysis to identify patterns and anomalies in historical test data. This enables the identification of trends, potential issues, and areas that may require additional testing focus, contributing to more effective and proactive quality assurance practices.
The main objective of Boundary Value Analysis is to test the software at the _______________ of input domains.
- Boundaries
- Center Points
- Extremes
- Median Points
Boundary Value Analysis aims to test the software at the extremes or boundaries of input domains to identify potential errors that may occur near the edges of valid input ranges.
Scenario: A Cucumber scenario fails during execution. What are the steps a QA engineer should take to troubleshoot and resolve the failure effectively?
- Check for changes in the application that may affect the scenario
- Debug the step definitions to identify the root cause of the failure
- Rerun the scenario with additional logging for detailed analysis
- Review the error messages and stack trace
Troubleshooting Cucumber scenario failures involves reviewing error messages, checking for application changes, and debugging step definitions. Identifying the root cause and rerunning with detailed logging aids in effective resolution, ensuring the stability and reliability of automated tests.
In a software testing environment, what factors might influence the severity of a defect?
- The ease of reproducing the defect
- The impact on the end-user
- The number of test cases affected
- The phase in which the defect is discovered
The severity of a defect is influenced by its impact on the end-user. It reflects the degree of negative impact on the software's functionality, affecting user experience and overall system performance.
Defects are typically tracked and managed using a _______________ during the Defect Lifecycle.
- Change Request Form
- Requirement Specification
- Test Case
- Tracking Tool
Defects are commonly tracked and managed using a dedicated Tracking Tool during the Defect Lifecycle. This tool helps in monitoring the status, progress, and history of defects, facilitating effective communication between development and testing teams to ensure timely resolutions.
How does risk prioritization help in testing?
- Allocates resources based on the severity of identified risks
- Ensures that all identified risks are mitigated
- Identifies risks in the early stages of the development cycle
- Improves communication with stakeholders about project risks
Risk prioritization assists in allocating resources efficiently by focusing on the most critical risks. It helps in identifying and addressing high-priority risks early in the development cycle, ensuring that testing efforts are targeted towards mitigating the most impactful issues, enhancing the overall quality of the software.
In functional testing, incorporating security considerations requires a thorough understanding of _______________ threats and vulnerabilities.
- Application-based
- Human-based
- Network-based
- Physical-based
Incorporating security considerations in functional testing necessitates a deep understanding of application-based threats and vulnerabilities. This includes assessing risks related to the application's code, logic, and interactions to identify and mitigate potential security flaws. A comprehensive understanding of these threats is vital for designing effective security test cases and ensuring the resilience of the software against various attack vectors.
What are some advanced testing capabilities offered by Postman beyond basic API testing?
- Contract Testing
- GraphQL Query Testing
- Performance Testing
- Security Testing
Postman extends beyond basic API testing by offering advanced capabilities such as contract testing. This involves validating the contracts between different services to ensure compatibility. Additionally, Postman supports performance testing, security testing, and GraphQL query testing, providing a comprehensive suite for advanced API testing scenarios.