Scenario: A healthcare software vendor is preparing for a security audit. During functional testing, it is discovered that user authentication mechanisms are susceptible to brute force attacks. What should be the immediate action?
- Enhance User Interface Security
- Ignore the Issue
- Implement Account Lockout Policies
- Optimize System Performance
Implementing account lockout policies is an immediate action to address the discovered vulnerability. This security measure helps prevent brute force attacks by temporarily locking user accounts after a certain number of failed login attempts. Ignoring the issue could expose the software to security risks, making prompt remediation essential during the security audit preparation phase.
What is the difference between risk assessment and risk mitigation in testing?
- Analyzing the impact of risks on project goals
- Evaluating potential risks in testing processes
- Identifying and prioritizing risks
- Implementing strategies to reduce the impact of identified risks
Risk assessment involves identifying and prioritizing risks, while risk mitigation focuses on implementing strategies to reduce the impact of identified risks. In testing, understanding these concepts helps in developing effective risk management plans to ensure the quality of the software throughout the development lifecycle.
_______________ is a technique used in test data management to ensure data privacy and security.
- Data Archiving
- Data Encryption
- Data Masking
- Data Validation
Data masking is a technique in test data management that involves disguising original data to protect sensitive information. It ensures data privacy and security during testing.
_______________ testing focuses on verifying the functionality of individual software modules or components.
- Acceptance
- Integration
- System
- Unit
Unit testing focuses on validating the functionality of individual modules or components in isolation. It helps identify and fix defects early in the development process.
Which technique is used to identify test scenarios that are not easily captured by individual test cases?
- Boundary Value Analysis
- Decision Table Testing
- Equivalence Partitioning
- Exploratory Testing
Exploratory testing is a technique where testers actively explore the application to identify test scenarios that may not be easily captured by pre-defined test cases.
In what ways can functional testing evolve to address the requirements of multi-platform and cross-device compatibility?
- Conducting parallel testing across various platforms
- Implementing cloud-based testing solutions
- Incorporating responsive design testing strategies
- Leveraging containerization technologies like Docker
To address multi-platform and cross-device compatibility, incorporating responsive design testing strategies is essential. This involves ensuring that the application's user interface adapts seamlessly to different screen sizes and resolutions. Implementing responsive design practices enhances the user experience across diverse devices and platforms, making functional testing more comprehensive and effective.
In model-based testing, _______________ are used to represent the expected behavior of the system.
- Models
- Test Data
- Test Scenarios
- Test Scripts
Models are used in model-based testing to represent the expected behavior of the system. These models can take various forms such as state diagrams or finite state machines, providing a visual representation of how the system is expected to behave under different conditions.
_______________ is a measure of the impact a defect has on the functionality of the system.
- Priority
- Risk
- Severity
- Testability
Severity is a measure of the impact a defect has on the functionality of the system. It helps prioritize the resolution of defects based on their potential impact.
Scenario: An organization is transitioning to Agile and DevOps methodologies, and the testing team is struggling to keep up with the pace of development. What strategies can the team implement to improve testing efficiency and effectiveness?
- Embrace Test Automation
- Foster Collaboration with Development Team
- Implement Continuous Testing
- Utilize Shift-Left Testing Approach
Transitioning to Agile and DevOps requires a shift-left approach. Embracing test automation, implementing continuous testing, and fostering collaboration with the development team are key strategies. Shift-left testing involves testing early in the development lifecycle, improving efficiency and effectiveness. These strategies ensure that testing aligns with the accelerated pace of development in Agile and DevOps methodologies.
Scenario: A financial institution is upgrading its online banking platform to support new features and services. During testing, discrepancies are found between the behavior described in the models and the actual system behavior. What steps should be taken to resolve these issues and improve the reliability of model-based testing?
- Ignore the discrepancies as they might be acceptable deviations
- Implement changes in the system to match the models
- Re-run the tests without referring to the existing models
- Validate and update models based on observed discrepancies
To improve the reliability of model-based testing, it is crucial to validate and update the models based on observed discrepancies. Ignoring discrepancies may lead to inaccurate testing results. Re-running tests without addressing model deviations would not address the root cause. Implementing changes in the system to match the models may introduce unnecessary modifications. Therefore, the recommended approach is to validate and update the models to align them with the actual system behavior.