What type of functional testing examines the system's ability to recover from crashes or failures gracefully?
- Recovery Testing
- Reliability Testing
- Stress Testing
- Usability Testing
Recovery testing focuses on assessing the system's ability to recover from failures, ensuring it can resume normal operation gracefully.
How does Postman handle authentication mechanisms during API testing?
- Integrated OAuth 2.0 Support
- Manual Entry of Credentials
- Using Environment Variables
- Utilizing API Key Authentication
Postman simplifies authentication in API testing by offering integrated OAuth 2.0 support. This feature enables seamless handling of authentication mechanisms, ensuring secure and efficient testing. Testers can avoid manual entry of credentials by utilizing Postman's authentication features, enhancing the testing process.
In a testing scenario, which factor typically determines the priority of a defect?
- The defect's severity level
- The order in which defects are reported
- The project manager's preference
- The tester's personal opinion
The priority of a defect is generally determined by its severity level. A defect with higher severity often gets a higher priority as it may have a more significant impact on the overall functionality of the system.
Equivalence Partitioning divides the input data of software into how many partitions?
- Multiple partitions (more than three)
- One partition
- Three partitions
- Two partitions
Equivalence Partitioning divides input data into three partitions: valid, invalid, and on the edge. This ensures comprehensive coverage of input scenarios, aiding effective testing.
How do the testing objectives differ between functional and non-functional testing?
- Functional testing aims to validate functionality
- Functional testing checks system performance
- Non-functional testing doesn't involve requirements
- Non-functional testing focuses on system behavior
Functional testing aims to validate the functionality of the system, while non-functional testing focuses on aspects like performance, usability, security, etc., rather than specific functions.
Scenario: A software project is facing tight deadlines. As a test manager, how would you prioritize testing activities based on risk?
- Allocate more time for regression testing to catch potential issues early
- Focus on testing functionalities that are easy to implement
- Prioritize functionalities based on user popularity and usage
- Prioritize testing critical functionalities with high risk first
In a scenario of tight deadlines, the test manager should prioritize testing critical functionalities with high risk first. This approach ensures that potential high-impact issues are addressed promptly, reducing the risk of critical failures during production deployment. This aligns with effective risk-based testing strategies to deliver a more robust and reliable software product within the given constraints.
Scenario: A healthcare software vendor is preparing for a security audit. During functional testing, it is discovered that user authentication mechanisms are susceptible to brute force attacks. What should be the immediate action?
- Enhance User Interface Security
- Ignore the Issue
- Implement Account Lockout Policies
- Optimize System Performance
Implementing account lockout policies is an immediate action to address the discovered vulnerability. This security measure helps prevent brute force attacks by temporarily locking user accounts after a certain number of failed login attempts. Ignoring the issue could expose the software to security risks, making prompt remediation essential during the security audit preparation phase.
What is the difference between risk assessment and risk mitigation in testing?
- Analyzing the impact of risks on project goals
- Evaluating potential risks in testing processes
- Identifying and prioritizing risks
- Implementing strategies to reduce the impact of identified risks
Risk assessment involves identifying and prioritizing risks, while risk mitigation focuses on implementing strategies to reduce the impact of identified risks. In testing, understanding these concepts helps in developing effective risk management plans to ensure the quality of the software throughout the development lifecycle.
_______________ is a technique used in test data management to ensure data privacy and security.
- Data Archiving
- Data Encryption
- Data Masking
- Data Validation
Data masking is a technique in test data management that involves disguising original data to protect sensitive information. It ensures data privacy and security during testing.
What are the advantages of using Cucumber over traditional testing frameworks?
- Easy integration with various programming languages
- Simplified test case management
- Strong support for parallel test execution
- Support for collaboration between non-technical stakeholders
Cucumber facilitates collaboration by allowing non-technical stakeholders to understand and contribute to the testing process. Its natural language syntax promotes readability. Additionally, it easily integrates with multiple programming languages, making it versatile. While it simplifies test case management, it may not be specifically known for strong support in parallel test execution compared to some other frameworks.