One common approach to implementing pairwise testing is to use _______________ algorithms to generate test cases.
- Combinatorial
- Heuristic
- Incremental
- Random
One common approach to implementing pairwise testing is to use combinatorial algorithms to generate test cases. Combinatorial methods efficiently generate a subset of test cases that cover all possible combinations of input values, allowing for comprehensive testing with a reduced number of test cases.
What strategies can be employed to effectively manage Exploratory Testing sessions?
- Ignoring documentation and specifications
- Randomly exploring without any plan
- Relying solely on automated tools for exploration
- Setting clear charters and objectives
Effective management of Exploratory Testing involves setting clear charters and objectives. Testers need a structured approach, even in exploration, to ensure that testing goals are met and valuable insights are gained. Random exploration without a plan may lead to oversight and inefficiency.
The _______________ feature in UFT allows testers to define objects and their properties for later use in test scripts.
- Checkpoint Navigator
- Object Repository
- Output Value
- Test Data Table
The Object Repository in UFT (Unified Functional Testing) is a vital feature that enables testers to define and manage objects and their properties. It serves as a repository for storing and organizing objects, making it easier to use and maintain them across test scripts, ensuring consistency and efficiency in the testing process.
The _______________ specifies the features to be tested, the testing approach, and the test environment setup.
- Test Data
- Test Plan
- Test Scenario
- Test Script
The Test Plan is a comprehensive document that outlines the scope, objectives, features to be tested, testing approach, and other details essential for effective test execution.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good test case?
- Ambiguous and unclear
- Independent of other test cases
- Repeatable and reliable
- Traceable to requirements
Ambiguous and unclear test cases are not considered characteristics of good test cases. Good test cases should be clear, specific, and leave no room for interpretation.
What role does automation play in model-based testing frameworks?
- Enabling visual representation of test scenarios
- Enhancing collaboration between testers and developers
- Facilitating the automatic generation and execution of test cases
- Reducing the need for detailed manual test scripts
Automation is a key aspect of model-based testing frameworks as it automates the generation and execution of test cases. By reducing the reliance on manual scripts, automation enhances efficiency and accuracy, allowing testers to focus on higher-level aspects of testing, such as strategy and analysis.
How does performance testing differ from functional testing in terms of their primary objectives?
- Assessing System Responsiveness
- Evaluating User Interface
- Validating Software Functions
- Verifying Code Integrity
Performance testing primarily focuses on assessing system responsiveness, scalability, and stability under different conditions. While functional testing aims to validate software functions and behaviors, performance testing concentrates on ensuring the software can handle varying loads and perform optimally in real-world scenarios.
How do test closure activities contribute to the overall software development process?
- Closing defect reports and preparing for the next phase
- Conducting exploratory testing to identify hidden issues
- Evaluating the effectiveness of testing activities
- Providing inputs for process improvement
Test closure activities contribute to the overall software development process by providing valuable inputs for process improvement. The data collected during test closure aids in refining testing strategies, optimizing processes, and enhancing future development cycles based on the lessons learned from the testing phase.
UFT's _______________ view provides a graphical representation of test steps and actions.
- Canvas View
- Data Table
- Keyword Driven Testing
- Test Flow View
The Test Flow View in UFT provides a graphical representation of test steps and actions, allowing testers to visualize the flow of the test. This view simplifies the understanding of test logic, making it easier to analyze and modify test scripts. It enhances the overall test design and readability, contributing to effective test maintenance and collaboration among team members.
Scenario: A defect related to calculation errors in financial reports is identified during the testing phase. What considerations should be taken into account when prioritizing this defect in the Defect Lifecycle?
- Developer's workload
- Impact on financial data accuracy
- Severity level assigned to the defect
- Test team's schedule availability
Prioritizing the defect based on the impact on financial data accuracy is crucial. The severity level assigned to the defect reflects its criticality. While considering the developer's workload and test team's schedule is important, prioritizing based on the potential impact on financial data ensures that critical issues affecting core functionality are addressed promptly.