Scenario: During test execution, several critical defects are discovered in the software application. What should be the immediate action taken by the test execution team?
- Analyze defects internally before reporting to stakeholders
- Continue test execution and report defects after completion
- Ignore defects and continue with test execution
- Pause test execution and report defects immediately to stakeholders
When critical defects are discovered during test execution, the immediate action should be to pause the test execution and report the defects immediately to stakeholders. This ensures that the development team can address the critical issues promptly, preventing further progression of defects into subsequent phases or production.
In State Transition Testing, what does a state represent?
- A condition or situation in the system
- A screen or user interface state
- A specific point in time during testing
- A step in the Software Development Life Cycle
In State Transition Testing, a state represents a condition or situation within the system. These conditions could include different modes, values, or attributes that influence the behavior of the software. Understanding and testing various states help ensure that the software responds appropriately and consistently as it transitions between different conditions during normal use.
How can security considerations influence the evolution of functional testing techniques?
- Emphasis on speed rather than security
- Increased focus on functional vulnerabilities
- Integration of security testing early in SDLC
- Reduction of test automation in favor of manual testing
Security considerations significantly impact the evolution of functional testing. Integrating security testing early in the SDLC ensures that security aspects are addressed throughout the development process. While functional testing traditionally focuses on features and functionalities, the influence of security considerations leads to an increased focus on identifying and mitigating functional vulnerabilities to enhance overall system security.
How does severity differ from priority in the context of software testing?
- Both terms are synonymous in testing.
- Neither severity nor priority plays a role in testing.
- Severity indicates the order of fixing; priority represents the impact.
- Severity represents the impact; priority indicates the order of fixing.
Severity reflects the impact of a defect on the system, while priority determines the order of fixing. Understanding this distinction is crucial for effective defect management in testing.
Test oracles in model-based testing are derived from _______________.
- Expected Outputs
- Historical Data
- Randomized Inputs
- Testers' Intuition
Test oracles in model-based testing are derived from expected outputs. These expected outcomes serve as benchmarks for the model-based tests, allowing the system to be evaluated against predefined criteria, ensuring that it behaves as intended based on the model specifications.
Functional testing ensures that the software product meets _______________ requirements during the SDLC.
- Business
- Performance
- Technical
- User
Functional testing ensures that the software product meets user requirements during the SDLC. It focuses on validating the system's behavior as per user expectations.
Scenario: A software testing team is conducting regression testing on a web application after implementing several bug fixes. During test monitoring, they notice that the number of defects reported in the latest release has increased compared to previous releases. What could be the potential reasons for this, and how should the team proceed?
- Inadequate bug tracking system
- Insufficient regression test coverage
- Introduction of new features without proper testing
- Regression testing was not conducted properly
The increase in defects could be attributed to the introduction of new features without adequate testing. The team should investigate and prioritize testing these new features to identify and fix defects. Proper regression test coverage and an effective bug tracking system are essential to prevent such issues during regression testing.
How does prioritizing defects contribute to the efficiency of the testing process?
- It allows focusing on critical issues first
- It delays the release to address all defects
- It ensures all defects are fixed before release
- It speeds up the testing process
Prioritizing defects based on severity contributes to efficiency by addressing critical issues first, reducing the impact on the system and enabling a faster and more targeted testing process.
What is a potential drawback of relying solely on Exploratory Testing in a project?
- Increased Test Planning Efforts
- Lack of Documentation
- Overemphasis on Test Automation
- Rigidity in Testing Approach
A potential drawback of relying solely on Exploratory Testing is the lack of documentation. Since the testing process is exploratory and not based on predefined scripts, it may lead to insufficient documentation of test cases and steps, making it challenging to reproduce and track issues systematically.
Pairwise testing, also known as _______________ testing, aims to efficiently cover various combinations of input parameters.
- Boundary
- Combinatorial
- Exploratory
- Incremental
Pairwise testing, also known as combinatorial testing, focuses on efficiently covering various combinations of input parameters by testing all possible pairs. This approach helps reduce the number of test cases needed while ensuring comprehensive coverage of potential input interactions.