What is the primary difference between priority and severity in software testing?
- Priority and severity are irrelevant in testing
- Priority and severity are synonymous terms
- Priority is the impact on the system, severity is the urgency
- Priority refers to the urgency, while severity is the impact on the system
Priority in testing indicates the order in which defects should be addressed, based on urgency. Severity denotes the impact of a defect on the system's functionality.
Scenario: A banking software is under development. The account balance input field accepts values ranging from 0 to 10000. Which testing technique would be best to identify defects related to this input field?
- Boundary Value Analysis
- Decision Table Testing
- Equivalence Partitioning
- State Transition Testing
Boundary Value Analysis is the ideal technique here as it focuses on testing values at the edge or boundary of valid input ranges. This helps identify potential defects around the specified limits, such as 0 and 10000 in this case.
What are the main components of a Cucumber scenario?
- Feature, Background, Steps, Tags
- Given, When, Then, And, But
- Given/When/Then Annotation
- Hooks, Scenario Outline, Examples
A Cucumber scenario consists of Given, When, Then, And, and But steps, forming the essential structure for writing executable specifications. These steps describe the behavior in a human-readable format. While the other components mentioned (Feature, Background, Tags, Hooks, Scenario Outline, Examples) are important in structuring and enhancing scenarios, the core elements of a scenario are the Given, When, Then, And, and But steps.
Why is test data management important in software testing?
- To eliminate the need for test data altogether
- To enhance the aesthetics of test reports
- To increase the complexity of test scenarios
- To reduce the effort and time required for testing
Test data management is crucial to reduce testing effort and time. Accurate and well-managed test data improves the reliability of test results and contributes to the overall success of software testing.
In non-functional testing, what does the term "performance testing" primarily involve?
- Analyzing user interface responsiveness
- Assessing how well the system handles high loads
- Checking for security vulnerabilities
- Verifying that the system meets requirements
Performance testing in non-functional testing involves assessing how well the system performs under specific conditions, such as high loads and stress.
What are test closure activities primarily concerned with?
- Evaluating overall project performance
- Executing test scripts
- Identifying bugs and defects
- Writing test cases
Test closure activities primarily focus on evaluating the overall project performance against the defined objectives. This involves analyzing test results, assessing test completion criteria, and ensuring that the testing process aligns with project goals before concluding the testing phase.
What is the primary objective of functional testing?
- Checking code syntax errors
- Ensuring security of the application
- Identifying performance bottlenecks
- Validating the system meets requirements
Functional testing is primarily concerned with validating that the system meets specified requirements. It focuses on inputs and outputs, ensuring the software functions as intended.
Which document is prepared as part of test closure activities to summarize the testing effort?
- Test Case Specification
- Test Plan
- Test Summary Report
- Traceability Matrix
The Test Summary Report is prepared as part of test closure activities. It provides a comprehensive summary of the testing effort, including the test execution results, test coverage, and any outstanding issues. This document serves as a valuable reference for stakeholders to evaluate the overall testing process.
Scenario: A software application is being developed for use in an industrial setting where the environment can be harsh and unpredictable. Which type of functional testing is most appropriate to ensure the system's robustness under such conditions?
- Acceptance Testing
- Compatibility Testing
- Reliability Testing
- Security Testing
Reliability testing assesses a system's ability to perform consistently under harsh and unpredictable conditions, making it suitable for an industrial setting.
Scenario: A project team is considering using containerization technology for test environment setup. What are the potential benefits and challenges of this approach?
- Benefits include easy scalability, reproducibility, and isolation of environments
- Benefits include reduced resource consumption, ease of management, and fast setup
- Challenges may include a learning curve, resource consumption, and networking issues
- Challenges may include compatibility issues, limited GUI support, and security
Containerization provides benefits like scalability and reproducibility, but challenges may include a learning curve and potential resource/networking issues. Understanding both sides is crucial for informed decision-making.