_______________ involves comparing actual test results with the expected outcomes and taking corrective actions as needed.

  • Test Analysis
  • Test Design
  • Test Execution
  • Test Validation
Test Analysis involves comparing actual test results with expected outcomes to identify any discrepancies. This process is crucial for understanding the effectiveness of test cases and taking corrective actions to ensure the software meets the specified requirements.

Which of the following is an advantage of using pairwise testing over exhaustive testing?

  • Greater coverage of test scenarios
  • More accurate defect detection
  • Reduced execution time
  • Simplicity in test case creation
Pairwise testing offers simplicity in test case creation by focusing on specific pairs of input parameters. This approach provides adequate coverage of test scenarios without the exhaustive nature of testing every possible combination. The advantage lies in achieving effective coverage while minimizing the number of test cases, thereby reducing execution time and maintaining a balance between thorough testing and efficiency.

While functional testing verifies what the system does, non-functional testing verifies __________.

  • How well it functions
  • How well it integrates with other systems
  • How well it meets requirements
  • How well it performs
Non-functional testing, including performance testing, verifies how well the system performs under different conditions. Functional testing, on the other hand, focuses on what the system is intended to do.

Agile methodologies emphasize _______________ as a key aspect of test monitoring and control to adapt to changing requirements.

  • Agile Test Automation Framework
  • Continuous Integration
  • Incremental Testing
  • Test-Driven Development (TDD)
Agile methodologies stress Incremental Testing as a key aspect of test monitoring and control. Incremental Testing involves testing individual components and systems incrementally, allowing teams to adapt to changing requirements and ensure the continuous delivery of a functional product.

What are the key benefits of using test automation in functional testing?

  • Early detection of defects
  • Faster execution of test cases
  • Improved repeatability of test cases
  • Increased test coverage
Test automation in functional testing offers increased test coverage, allowing the execution of a large number of test cases across different scenarios. It also provides faster test execution, improved repeatability of test cases, and early detection of defects, contributing to the overall effectiveness and efficiency of the testing process.

TestComplete offers _______________ feature to simulate user interactions with the application.

  • Keyword-Driven Testing
  • Load Testing
  • Scripting
  • Test Visualizer
TestComplete's Keyword-Driven Testing feature enables the simulation of user interactions with the application by defining keywords that represent specific actions or operations. This approach enhances test automation flexibility and readability, making it easier to design and maintain automated tests while promoting collaboration among team members with varying technical skills.

Scenario: Due to time constraints, the project manager suggests skipping test closure activities to expedite project delivery. Evaluate the potential risks and benefits of this decision.

  • Benefits: Improved team morale, faster delivery, potential reduction in testing-related expenses
  • Benefits: Shorter project timeline, immediate focus on deployment tasks, potential time and cost savings
  • Risks: Incomplete documentation, lessons learned may be missed, future projects might face similar issues
  • Risks: Lack of insights for process improvement, difficulty in identifying areas for enhancement
Skipping test closure activities poses the risk of missing valuable insights for process improvement. Lessons learned may be overlooked, leading to recurring issues in future projects. On the other hand, the benefits include a shorter project timeline and immediate focus on deployment tasks. However, the risks of incomplete documentation and missed process improvements should be carefully weighed against the potential benefits.

In functional testing, _______________ analysis helps identify potential performance bottlenecks.

  • Load
  • Performance
  • Scalability
  • Security
Performance analysis in functional testing involves assessing how well the system meets performance criteria. Identifying potential performance bottlenecks is crucial to ensure that the system can handle the expected load without degradation in performance, ensuring optimal functionality under normal operating conditions.

How can AI-driven analytics improve defect prediction and prioritization in functional testing?

  • Analyzing Historical Test Data
  • Automating Test Case Execution
  • Enhancing User Interface for Testers
  • Identifying Patterns in Defects
AI-driven analytics in functional testing can improve defect prediction and prioritization by identifying patterns in historical test data. By analyzing trends and correlations, AI algorithms can predict potential defects and prioritize them based on historical patterns. This helps testing teams focus their efforts on critical areas, leading to more efficient defect management and improved overall software quality.

Scenario: A software application is being developed for a hotel booking system. Provide two examples of test scenarios that would be essential for ensuring the functionality of this system.

  • Checking responsiveness on various devices
  • Testing cancellation of bookings when rooms are fully occupied
  • Validating the integration with payment gateways
  • Verifying correct calculation of total booking cost
Ensuring correct calculation of total booking cost is crucial to guarantee accurate financial transactions. Testing the integration with payment gateways ensures seamless transactions for users.