Which of the following is a characteristic of Exploratory Testing?

  • Adapting to evolving test scenarios
  • Repeating the same tests in every iteration
  • Strictly following predefined test scripts
  • Systematic and structured testing approach
Exploratory Testing is characterized by adapting to evolving test scenarios. It emphasizes flexibility and allows testers to adjust their testing based on real-time observations. Unlike scripted testing, exploratory testing does not strictly follow predefined test scripts.

What role does automation play in supporting Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) practices?

  • Accelerating Build and Deployment Processes
  • Enhancing Collaboration in Development Teams
  • Ensuring Consistent Testing Environments
  • Facilitating Continuous Testing
Automation is fundamental in CI/CD practices, accelerating build and deployment processes, ensuring consistent testing environments, and facilitating continuous testing. Automated processes enhance collaboration within development teams, allowing faster, more reliable, and repeatable delivery of software, contributing to the efficiency of CI/CD pipelines.

Decision table testing helps identify _______________ and ensure that all possible combinations of inputs are tested.

  • Dependencies between modules
  • Errors in the software
  • Missing functionalities
  • Redundant test cases
Decision table testing aids in identifying missing functionalities within the software, ensuring comprehensive testing of all possible combinations of inputs.

The _______________ stage in a CI/CD pipeline involves executing automated tests to validate code changes.

  • Deployment
  • Integration
  • Planning
  • Testing
The Testing stage in a CI/CD pipeline involves executing automated tests to validate code changes. Automated testing at this stage ensures that the code changes introduced during the integration phase meet the defined criteria and do not introduce regressions or new issues into the software.

How does test monitoring and control contribute to the overall software development process?

  • It ensures code quality by conducting unit testing at each development stage.
  • It facilitates communication and decision-making, allowing for timely adjustments.
  • It is responsible for designing the overall test strategy before the testing phase begins.
  • It primarily focuses on bug identification and resolution during the testing phase.
Test monitoring and control play a crucial role in software development by facilitating communication, providing real-time insights into project status, and allowing for timely adjustments. It helps maintain project timelines, ensure quality, and make informed decisions throughout the development life cycle.

TestComplete provides _______________ feature to create reusable test scripts.

  • Codeless Scripting
  • Cross-Browser Testing
  • Data-Driven Testing
  • Object Recognition
TestComplete's Codeless Scripting feature allows users to create reusable test scripts without the need for extensive coding. It empowers testers, especially those without extensive programming knowledge, to efficiently design and execute tests, enhancing the reusability and maintainability of test scripts.

Which programming language is primarily used in Katalon Studio for test scripting?

  • C#
  • Groovy
  • Java
  • Python
Katalon Studio uses the Groovy programming language for test scripting. Groovy is a versatile and powerful scripting language that runs on the Java platform, making it well-suited for test automation within the Katalon Studio environment.

Scenario: A healthcare management system is undergoing functional testing. During testing, it is discovered that entering negative values in the "patient age" field does not trigger an error message as expected. What should be the next step?

  • Consult with developers to confirm if it's a bug or intended behavior
  • Ignore the issue as it does not impact system functionality
  • Log a defect and assign it a severity level
  • Update the test case to allow negative values
Logging a defect and assigning it a severity level is the appropriate next step when unexpected behavior is observed during testing, ensuring that the issue is addressed.

Scenario: A banking application is being developed with various use cases for account management. During Use Case Testing, it is observed that the use case for transferring funds between accounts is not fulfilling its requirements. What actions should the testing team take to rectify this issue?

  • Create a comprehensive defect report
  • Inform the development team about the issue
  • Modify the test plan to exclude the problematic use case
  • Notify the project manager and halt testing temporarily
Informing the development team about the issue is crucial for fixing the problem. Creating a comprehensive defect report provides detailed information about the issue, aiding developers in understanding and addressing it. Modifying the test plan to exclude the problematic use case is not a solution; instead, the goal should be to rectify the issue so that comprehensive testing can continue. Notifying the project manager and halting testing temporarily may be excessive unless the issue severely impacts the entire testing process.

What is the primary objective of model-based testing?

  • Enhancing collaboration among teams
  • Ensuring code compilation success
  • Focusing on user interface design
  • Generating test cases automatically
The primary objective of model-based testing is to automatically generate test cases based on the model of the system. This approach streamlines the testing process, reduces manual effort, and ensures comprehensive test coverage, especially in complex systems.