Scenario: In an agile project, there is a continuous influx of new requirements and changes. How should the testing team adapt their test planning and design strategies to accommodate these changes?
- Continuous Integration
- Exploratory Testing
- Shift-Left Testing
- Test Automation
Exploratory Testing allows flexibility in adapting to changes, exploring the application on the fly. This suits the dynamic nature of agile projects where requirements evolve, ensuring efficient testing despite continuous changes.
Scenario: A large e-commerce website is undergoing Selenium automation testing. The test suite includes scenarios for adding products to the shopping cart and checking out. Which Selenium component would be most suitable for executing these tests efficiently?
- Selenium Grid
- Selenium IDE
- Selenium Server
- Selenium WebDriver
Selenium WebDriver is the most suitable component for executing automated tests involving interactions with a web page. It provides a programming interface for interacting with web elements, making it ideal for complex scenarios like adding products to a shopping cart and checking out in an e-commerce website.
What are the challenges faced in executing comprehensive functional testing throughout the SDLC phases?
- Lack of collaboration between teams
- Limited test coverage in certain phases
- Overemphasis on automated testing
- Relying solely on manual testing
Challenges in executing comprehensive functional testing include ensuring adequate test coverage in all SDLC phases, avoiding gaps that may lead to undetected defects.
Test data management tools such as _______________ provide features for data masking and subsetting.
- IBM Optim
- Informatica
- JIRA
- Selenium
IBM Optim is a test data management tool that offers features like data masking and subsetting, aiding in the effective management of test data.
How does functional testing contribute to the overall quality of software products within the SDLC?
- Ensuring compliance with industry standards
- Identifying security vulnerabilities
- Improving user interface design
- Verifying software functionality
Functional testing contributes by systematically verifying the software's functionality, ensuring it meets specified requirements, and ultimately enhancing the overall quality.
Boundary Value Analysis and Equivalence Partitioning are _______________ techniques used in software testing.
- Black Box Testing
- Dynamic Testing
- Static Testing
- White Box Testing
Boundary Value Analysis and Equivalence Partitioning are both black-box testing techniques used to design test cases and ensure thorough test coverage.
In decision table testing, what is the purpose of a rule condition?
- It defines the input combinations
- It determines the action to be taken
- It identifies the decision table itself
- It specifies the expected outcomes
The rule condition in decision table testing specifies input combinations, guiding the testing process by defining scenarios and expected outcomes.
Scenario: A software testing team is considering implementing UFT for test automation of their web-based application. What advantages does UFT offer in this scenario?
- Broad Browser Compatibility
- Built-in Object Recognition
- Comprehensive Reporting
- Enhanced Script Reusability
UFT (Unified Functional Testing) provides enhanced script reusability, making it efficient for testing web-based applications. Additionally, it offers broad browser compatibility, built-in object recognition, and comprehensive reporting features, enhancing the overall efficiency and effectiveness of test automation.
Which testing technique closely resembles pairwise testing in terms of covering various combinations of input parameters?
- Boundary Value Analysis
- Decision Table Testing
- Equivalence Partitioning
- Orthogonal Array Testing
Orthogonal Array Testing closely resembles pairwise testing in terms of covering various combinations of input parameters. Both techniques aim to reduce the number of test cases while ensuring comprehensive coverage, making them efficient methods for testing systems with multiple input parameters.
Scenario: A government agency is deploying a new system to process sensitive citizen information. How can functional testing be leveraged to ensure compliance with data privacy regulations?
- Focus on Usability and User Experience
- Perform Load Testing for Scalability
- Validate Data Encryption and Access Controls
- Verify System Integration with External Databases
Functional testing, specifically validating data encryption and access controls, is crucial for ensuring compliance with data privacy regulations. By thoroughly testing these aspects, the government agency can verify that sensitive citizen information is adequately protected and that access to such data is restricted appropriately. This approach aligns with the regulatory requirements and enhances the overall security of the system deployed for processing sensitive information.