In which SDLC phase does functional testing typically uncover defects and bugs in the software?
- Integration and Testing
- Requirements Gathering
- System Design and Architecture
- User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
Functional testing typically uncovers defects during the Integration and Testing phase when different components are integrated, and the overall functionality is tested.
Test data management tools such as _______________ provide features for data masking and subsetting.
- IBM Optim
- Informatica
- JIRA
- Selenium
IBM Optim is a test data management tool that offers features like data masking and subsetting, aiding in the effective management of test data.
How does functional testing contribute to the overall quality of software products within the SDLC?
- Ensuring compliance with industry standards
- Identifying security vulnerabilities
- Improving user interface design
- Verifying software functionality
Functional testing contributes by systematically verifying the software's functionality, ensuring it meets specified requirements, and ultimately enhancing the overall quality.
Boundary Value Analysis and Equivalence Partitioning are _______________ techniques used in software testing.
- Black Box Testing
- Dynamic Testing
- Static Testing
- White Box Testing
Boundary Value Analysis and Equivalence Partitioning are both black-box testing techniques used to design test cases and ensure thorough test coverage.
In decision table testing, what is the purpose of a rule condition?
- It defines the input combinations
- It determines the action to be taken
- It identifies the decision table itself
- It specifies the expected outcomes
The rule condition in decision table testing specifies input combinations, guiding the testing process by defining scenarios and expected outcomes.
Scenario: A software testing team is considering implementing UFT for test automation of their web-based application. What advantages does UFT offer in this scenario?
- Broad Browser Compatibility
- Built-in Object Recognition
- Comprehensive Reporting
- Enhanced Script Reusability
UFT (Unified Functional Testing) provides enhanced script reusability, making it efficient for testing web-based applications. Additionally, it offers broad browser compatibility, built-in object recognition, and comprehensive reporting features, enhancing the overall efficiency and effectiveness of test automation.
Scenario: A large e-commerce website is undergoing Selenium automation testing. The test suite includes scenarios for adding products to the shopping cart and checking out. Which Selenium component would be most suitable for executing these tests efficiently?
- Selenium Grid
- Selenium IDE
- Selenium Server
- Selenium WebDriver
Selenium WebDriver is the most suitable component for executing automated tests involving interactions with a web page. It provides a programming interface for interacting with web elements, making it ideal for complex scenarios like adding products to a shopping cart and checking out in an e-commerce website.
What are the challenges faced in executing comprehensive functional testing throughout the SDLC phases?
- Lack of collaboration between teams
- Limited test coverage in certain phases
- Overemphasis on automated testing
- Relying solely on manual testing
Challenges in executing comprehensive functional testing include ensuring adequate test coverage in all SDLC phases, avoiding gaps that may lead to undetected defects.
Which of the following is a characteristic of Exploratory Testing?
- Adapting to evolving test scenarios
- Repeating the same tests in every iteration
- Strictly following predefined test scripts
- Systematic and structured testing approach
Exploratory Testing is characterized by adapting to evolving test scenarios. It emphasizes flexibility and allows testers to adjust their testing based on real-time observations. Unlike scripted testing, exploratory testing does not strictly follow predefined test scripts.
What role does automation play in supporting Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) practices?
- Accelerating Build and Deployment Processes
- Enhancing Collaboration in Development Teams
- Ensuring Consistent Testing Environments
- Facilitating Continuous Testing
Automation is fundamental in CI/CD practices, accelerating build and deployment processes, ensuring consistent testing environments, and facilitating continuous testing. Automated processes enhance collaboration within development teams, allowing faster, more reliable, and repeatable delivery of software, contributing to the efficiency of CI/CD pipelines.