How is Exploratory Testing different from scripted testing approaches?
- It involves predefined test cases and strict adherence
- It is automated and requires minimal human intervention
- It is suitable only for simple software applications
- It relies on the tester's domain knowledge and intuition
Exploratory Testing differs from scripted testing by relying on the tester's domain knowledge and intuition. It involves real-time test design and execution based on the tester's understanding, making it more adaptive to changing requirements compared to the structured nature of scripted testing approaches.
What is the role of Gherkin syntax in Cucumber?
- Defining test scenarios in a readable format
- Executing test scripts written in Java
- Generating code coverage reports
- Managing project dependencies
Gherkin syntax in Cucumber is primarily used for defining test scenarios in a human-readable format. It provides a structured way to express the expected behavior of a system and serves as the foundation for creating executable test scripts. This syntax is easy to understand, making it a valuable tool for collaboration between technical and non-technical stakeholders in the testing process.
What role do test execution tools play in Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipelines?
- Automated execution of tests to validate changes during integration
- Code compilation in CI/CD pipelines
- Generating documentation for CI/CD processes
- Manual validation of code changes
Test execution tools in CI/CD pipelines automate the validation of code changes, ensuring that modifications do not introduce defects. This contributes to the continuous integration process, where changes are integrated and validated quickly, maintaining software quality throughout the development lifecycle.
Scenario: During a CI/CD pipeline execution, a critical security vulnerability is identified in the code. What should be the immediate action taken by the development team?
- Document the Vulnerability and Continue Deployment
- Halt the Deployment and Fix the Vulnerability Immediately
- Notify Security Team and Schedule a Fix
- Rollback to the Previous Stable Version
Upon identifying a critical security vulnerability during CI/CD pipeline execution, the immediate action should be to halt the deployment and fix the vulnerability immediately. This ensures that the security issue is addressed promptly, preventing it from being deployed to production. Documenting the vulnerability, notifying the security team, and scheduling a fix are important steps in the post-incident response process.
_______________ testing assesses the system's ability to handle a large amount of data without performance degradation.
- Load
- Performance
- Scalability
- Stress
Load testing assesses how the system performs under expected load, while stress testing checks its limits, often involving exceeding normal load levels.
Scenario: A software project requires testing across multiple operating systems and configurations. What approach would you recommend for setting up the test environment?
- Manually install and configure each environment
- Rely on the developers to test on their local machines
- Use a single operating system for testing
- Utilize virtualization technology to create isolated environments
Virtualization allows for the creation of isolated environments, enabling efficient testing across various operating systems and configurations. Manual setup can be time-consuming and error-prone.
DevOps emphasizes the automation of _______________ to achieve faster release cycles and feedback loops.
- Deployment Processes
- Infrastructure Provisioning
- Manual Testing Processes
- User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
DevOps focuses on automating deployment processes to achieve faster release cycles and quicker feedback loops. Automating deployment ensures consistency, reduces errors, and accelerates the delivery of software. This aligns with the DevOps goal of achieving a continuous and automated delivery pipeline, enhancing collaboration between development and operations teams.
Scenario: A social media application is being tested using Use Case Testing methodology. During testing, it is discovered that the use case for posting a new status update is not functioning as expected. What steps should the testing team take to address this issue?
- Log a defect and assign it to the development team
- Rerun the test case to confirm the issue
- Review the use case documentation and requirements
- Skip the use case and focus on other scenarios
Logging a defect and assigning it to the development team is the appropriate action when a use case is not functioning as expected. This ensures that the development team is aware of the issue and can address it. Reviewing the documentation and requirements helps to validate the expected behavior. Rerunning the test case is essential to confirm the issue and gather more information. Skipping the use case without addressing the issue is not a recommended practice.
Scenario: A healthcare management system is adopting AI-powered recommendation systems for treatment suggestions. What strategies can be employed in functional testing to verify the accuracy and relevance of these recommendations?
- Comparing AI-generated Recommendations with Expert Opinions
- Conducting A/B Testing with AI and Non-AI Recommendations
- Implementing Exploratory Testing to Uncover Unanticipated Issues
- Validating System Responses for Different Patient Profiles
In functional testing for AI-powered recommendation systems, conducting A/B testing with AI and non-AI recommendations helps assess the accuracy and relevance of the suggestions. Comparing AI-generated recommendations with expert opinions ensures alignment with medical expertise. Employing exploratory testing is essential to uncover any unanticipated issues or anomalies. Additionally, validating system responses for different patient profiles ensures that the AI recommendations cater to a diverse range of healthcare scenarios.
Test execution _______________ involves analyzing deviations between actual and expected results.
- Analysis
- Control
- Management
- Oversight
Test execution analysis involves scrutinizing the discrepancies between actual and expected results. This phase focuses on understanding the reasons for deviations, identifying potential defects, and providing valuable insights for refining test cases and improving overall software quality.