_______________ is a technique used in Agile and DevOps to detect defects early in the development process.
- Black Box Testing
- Exploratory Testing
- Regression Testing
- Shift-Left Testing
Shift-Left Testing is a technique that involves moving testing activities earlier in the software development lifecycle. It aims to detect defects early, reducing the cost and time associated with fixing issues. By integrating testing into the early stages, teams can identify and address potential problems before they escalate, supporting Agile and DevOps principles.
_______________ is the practice of automatically testing code changes as they are integrated into a shared repository.
- Continuous Delivery
- Continuous Deployment
- Continuous Integration
- Continuous Testing
Continuous Integration (CI) is the practice of automatically testing code changes as they are integrated into a shared repository. This process helps identify and address integration issues early in the development cycle, promoting collaboration and ensuring that code changes work well together.
_______________ is a technique used to ensure that test cases cover all possible combinations of input values.
- Boundary Value Analysis
- Equivalence Partitioning
- Error Guessing
- Random Testing
Equivalence Partitioning is a technique that ensures test cases cover different input values within the same equivalence class. It aids in efficient test coverage.
Which of the following is NOT typically a part of test closure activities?
- Documenting lessons learned
- Executing additional test cases
- Finalizing test environments
- Releasing the software product
Executing additional test cases is not a part of test closure activities. Test closure involves tasks like documenting lessons learned, finalizing test environments, and releasing the software product. The focus is on summarizing the testing process, not continuing to execute new test cases.
How does Agile methodology impact the frequency of functional testing cycles?
- Continuous Integration
- Incremental Development
- Iterative Testing
- Sprint Planning
Agile methodology impacts the frequency of functional testing cycles by emphasizing iterative testing. In Agile, development is carried out in short iterations or sprints, making it crucial to conduct testing continuously throughout the development process. This iterative approach ensures that functional testing is an integral part of each cycle, promoting early detection of issues and rapid feedback.
What are the key components of test data management?
- Boundary value analysis
- Generation, masking, subsetting
- Regression testing, performance testing
- Test execution, automation scripts
Key components of test data management include the generation, masking, and subsetting of data. These processes ensure the availability of diverse, yet secure, data for testing purposes.
How does the adoption of Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) impact functional testing?
- Accelerating feedback cycles by automating test execution
- Increasing the reliance on manual testing
- Reducing the need for regression testing
- Enhancing the stability of the production environment
The adoption of CI/CD impacts functional testing by accelerating feedback cycles through automated test execution. Continuous integration ensures that changes are validated quickly, reducing the reliance on manual testing. It also enhances the stability of the production environment by identifying and addressing issues early in the development pipeline.
_______________ is a principle of functional testing that underscores the importance of testing the system's functionality under various conditions.
- Boundary Value Analysis
- Equivalence Partitioning
- Exploratory Testing
- Robustness Testing
Robustness testing is a fundamental principle in functional testing, focusing on the system's ability to perform well under diverse and challenging conditions, ensuring its robustness and resilience.
What factors should be considered when selecting a test automation tool for functional testing?
- Compatibility with the application under test
- Ease of script maintenance
- Integration with other testing tools
- Support for data-driven testing
When choosing a test automation tool for functional testing, factors like compatibility with the application under test, ease of script maintenance, support for data-driven testing, and integration with other testing tools are crucial. These considerations ensure that the selected tool aligns with the testing requirements and can be seamlessly integrated into the testing environment, enhancing overall efficiency.
In functional testing, what role does adherence to the principles play in identifying defects?
- Delays defect identification until production
- Facilitates early detection of defects through testing
- Increases the number of defects in the system
- It has no impact on defect identification
Adherence to the principles of functional testing facilitates early detection of defects, allowing for timely identification and resolution during the software development life cycle.