What factors should be considered when selecting a test execution tool for a project?
- Availability of a free trial period
- Compatibility with the project's technology stack and application requirements
- Integration with specific development tools
- Popularity in the software testing community
Selecting a test execution tool involves considering factors like compatibility with the project's technology stack, meeting application requirements, and integration capabilities with development tools. A free trial period allows teams to evaluate the tool's suitability, and popularity within the testing community often indicates reliability. The right tool choice contributes to effective test automation and overall project success.
Security testing in functional testing aims to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and _______________ of the software system.
- Authentication
- Authorization
- Availability
- Non-repudiation
Security testing in functional testing aims to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and non-repudiation of the software system. Non-repudiation ensures that actions performed by users or processes within the system can be traced back and verified, preventing denial of involvement.
Scenario: A software development team is adopting a Continuous Integration (CI) approach. Which test execution tool would best fit into their CI/CD pipeline?
- JIRA
- Jenkins
- LoadRunner
- Selenium
Jenkins is a widely used CI tool that integrates seamlessly into CI/CD pipelines. It allows automated testing to be executed continuously, ensuring that testing is an integral part of the development process. Selenium, JIRA, and LoadRunner may play roles in testing but aren't specialized CI tools.
What component of Selenium is used for automating web browsers?
- Selenium Client Driver
- Selenium Grid
- Selenium IDE
- Selenium WebDriver
Selenium WebDriver is the component used for automating web browsers. It provides a programming interface for interacting with web elements and performing various actions on web pages. Selenium WebDriver is a crucial part of Selenium's suite and is widely used for browser automation in testing.
Scenario: A software project has reached its final stages, and the testing team is preparing to conclude their activities. What factors should they consider during test closure activities?
- Assessing completeness of test coverage
- Conducting final regression testing
- Documenting lessons learned
- Verifying defect resolution
During test closure, documenting lessons learned is crucial. It involves analyzing the testing process, identifying strengths and areas for improvement, and capturing valuable insights for future projects. This step enhances the overall testing process by promoting continuous improvement based on the experiences gained throughout the project.
Which of the following is an advantage of using decision tables in testing?
- Improved test coverage
- Minimal effort for test creation
- Reduced execution time
- Suitable for non-functional testing
Decision tables require minimal effort for test creation, as the rules are clearly defined, contributing to efficient testing.
_______________ is a method in Selenium used to handle dropdown menus.
- selectByIndex()
- chooseFromDropdown()
- pickFromList()
- dropdownHandlingMethod()
The correct method to handle dropdown menus in Selenium is selectByIndex(). This method selects an option based on its index in the dropdown list. It's crucial for efficient testing of applications that involve selecting values from dropdowns, ensuring accurate simulation of user interactions.
How does test execution contribute to the identification and resolution of defects?
- Detecting defects early in the development process and facilitating debugging
- Executing tests only to confirm defect presence without resolution
- Identifying defects in the code and ensuring they are fixed promptly
- Verifying code functionality and preventing defects from occurring
Test execution plays a crucial role in the identification and resolution of defects by actively identifying issues in the code. It involves thorough verification of code functionality, facilitating early detection of defects, and ensuring that they are promptly addressed. This proactive approach enhances the overall software quality and reduces the likelihood of defects persisting through the development process.
How does functional testing contribute to software quality assurance?
- It doesn't play a role in software quality assurance
- It ensures that the software meets the specified requirements
- It focuses solely on detecting defects
- It involves only positive testing scenarios
Functional testing contributes to software quality assurance by ensuring that the software functions according to specified requirements, thus improving its reliability and usability.
Scenario: In a complex software project, functional testing reveals inconsistencies between user requirements and system behavior. How can these discrepancies be effectively communicated and resolved within the SDLC?
- Document the discrepancies and proceed with the current system behavior
- Establish clear communication channels between development and testing teams
- Ignore the discrepancies as they may be acceptable variations
- Modify user requirements to align with the system behavior
Clear communication channels between development and testing teams are crucial. Documenting discrepancies and collaborating to resolve them ensures that user requirements align with the system behavior, promoting a more accurate and satisfactory end product.