Boundary Value Analysis and Equivalence Partitioning are techniques commonly used for _______________ in functional testing.
- Test automation
- Test case design
- Test execution
- Test management
Boundary Value Analysis (BVA) and Equivalence Partitioning (EP) are test case design techniques that help in designing effective test cases for functional testing. They focus on identifying boundaries and equivalence classes to ensure thorough testing coverage.
Scenario: A social media application is being tested for functionality. During load testing, it is observed that the system crashes when the number of concurrent users exceeds a certain threshold. What steps should be taken to address this performance issue?
- Identify bottlenecks
- Implement caching mechanisms
- Optimize code and database queries
- Scale infrastructure resources
When a system crashes under load, identifying bottlenecks is crucial. Bottlenecks are areas of the system causing performance issues. Optimizing code and database queries addresses the root cause of the problem, and implementing caching mechanisms and scaling infrastructure resources can further enhance performance and prevent crashes under heavy load.
__________ testing ensures that the system performs its functions correctly according to the specified requirements.
- Acceptance
- Integration
- System
- Unit
System testing ensures that the entire system functions correctly according to specified requirements. It tests the system as a whole, including all integrated components.
The purpose of _______________ is to provide stakeholders with visibility into the progress and quality of testing efforts.
- Test Case Design
- Test Execution Monitoring
- Test Planning
- Test Reporting
Test Reporting aims to provide stakeholders with clear visibility into the progress and quality of testing efforts. It involves creating and sharing reports that summarize testing results, metrics, and any relevant information to facilitate informed decision-making.
Incorporating _______________ in functional testing can enhance test coverage and efficiency by simulating real-world scenarios.
- Load testing
- Performance testing
- Stress testing
- User acceptance testing
Performance testing involves evaluating the system's responsiveness, speed, and stability under various load conditions. By incorporating performance testing in functional testing, organizations can simulate real-world scenarios and ensure that the application performs optimally in production environments.
What considerations should be made when setting up a distributed test environment?
- Compatibility of testing tools
- Consistency in test data
- Hardware specifications for each node
- Network latency and bandwidth
Setting up a distributed test environment requires considerations such as network latency, bandwidth, and ensuring consistency in test data across different nodes.
_______________ is a feature in UFT that allows testers to organize and execute test scripts efficiently.
- Execution Control
- Modular Scripting
- Test Flow Control
- Test Script Organization
Test Flow Control is a feature in UFT that allows testers to organize and execute test scripts efficiently. It involves defining the sequence in which test components are executed, ensuring better control and maintainability of test scripts. This feature is particularly useful for managing complex test scenarios and streamlining the execution process in a structured manner.
What is the importance of maintaining a test case repository?
- Facilitates test case reuse and consistency
- Minimizes the need for test automation
- Reduces the need for test documentation
- Streamlines test execution and analysis
Maintaining a test case repository is crucial for reusability and consistency, allowing efficient test management, reducing redundancy, and enhancing collaboration.
Scenario: A team is using Cucumber for BDD in their agile project. During a sprint review, the product owner suggests a change in the login workflow. How can Cucumber aid in implementing this change efficiently?
- Collaborate with the product owner to understand the desired changes
- Execute the existing scenarios to ensure backward compatibility
- Generate step definitions for the new steps
- Update the Gherkin scenarios to reflect the change
When there's a change in the login workflow, updating the Gherkin scenarios is essential to reflect the modifications. It ensures that the scenarios accurately represent the intended behavior, aiding in maintaining the alignment between the specifications and the automated tests.
What distinguishes functional testing from other types of testing?
- Analyzing code structure
- Assessing user interface design
- Evaluating system performance
- Verifying software functionalities
Functional testing specifically focuses on verifying that the software functions as expected, testing its various functionalities without delving into the internal code structure or system performance.