Scenario: A critical defect is found in the production environment, impacting customer experience. How could effective risk management have helped prevent this issue?
- Conducting thorough post-production testing to catch defects early
- Identifying and addressing critical defects during the testing phase
- Ignoring risk management since defects are inevitable in software development
- Prioritizing testing based on project timelines and deadlines
Effective risk management involves identifying and addressing critical defects during the testing phase. By prioritizing testing based on risk, critical issues are more likely to be discovered and resolved before the software is deployed to the production environment. Ignoring risk management or relying solely on post-production testing increases the likelihood of critical defects impacting customer experience, highlighting the importance of proactive risk mitigation.
Which of the following is NOT a type of functional testing?
- Compatibility Testing
- Load Testing
- Smoke Testing
- Usability Testing
Load testing is a type of performance testing, not functional testing. It assesses the system's behavior under specific load conditions.
Test metrics such as _______________ can help assess the effectiveness of test coverage during test monitoring and control.
- Code Coverage
- Defect Density
- Test Execution Reports
- Traceability Matrix
Test metrics, such as the Traceability Matrix, play a crucial role in assessing test coverage during monitoring and control. The Traceability Matrix links test cases to requirements, helping teams ensure that all specified features are tested and tracked throughout the testing process.
Scenario: A medical software application is being developed to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases. The system uses decision trees to recommend treatment options based on symptoms and patient history. What testing approach would be most effective for validating the decision-making logic of the application?
- Decision Coverage Testing
- Path Testing
- Usability Testing
- Use Case Testing
Decision Coverage Testing is effective for validating decision-making logic by ensuring that every decision point in the decision tree is exercised during testing. It provides insight into the completeness of testing, especially in complex scenarios like medical diagnosis where accurate decision-making is crucial.
The primary purpose of the decision table is to define the _______________ between inputs and outputs.
- Association
- Connection
- Correlation
- Relationship
The primary purpose of the decision table is to define the association between inputs and outputs, specifying how the system should respond to different combinations of inputs.
Scenario: A social media application is being tested for functionality. During load testing, it is observed that the system crashes when the number of concurrent users exceeds a certain threshold. What steps should be taken to address this performance issue?
- Identify bottlenecks
- Implement caching mechanisms
- Optimize code and database queries
- Scale infrastructure resources
When a system crashes under load, identifying bottlenecks is crucial. Bottlenecks are areas of the system causing performance issues. Optimizing code and database queries addresses the root cause of the problem, and implementing caching mechanisms and scaling infrastructure resources can further enhance performance and prevent crashes under heavy load.
__________ testing ensures that the system performs its functions correctly according to the specified requirements.
- Acceptance
- Integration
- System
- Unit
System testing ensures that the entire system functions correctly according to specified requirements. It tests the system as a whole, including all integrated components.
_______________ is the process of replicating the production environment for testing purposes.
- Unit Testing
- Smoke Testing
- Test Environment Setup
- Acceptance Testing
Test environment setup involves replicating the production environment to ensure accurate testing conditions, making option 3 the correct answer.
What role does configuration management play in test environment setup?
- Ensures proper version control and consistency of components
- Facilitates test execution by automating test scripts
- Manages only the test data, not the overall environment setup
- Provides a backup for the test environment configuration
Configuration management in test environments is vital for version control and consistency, ensuring that the environment remains stable and replicable throughout the testing process.
How do security considerations in functional testing contribute to regulatory compliance in certain industries?
- Identifying vulnerabilities and ensuring data integrity
- Testing user interfaces for optimal user experience
- Validating compliance with coding standards
- Verifying system performance under stress
Security considerations in functional testing play a crucial role in identifying vulnerabilities and ensuring data integrity. This is especially vital for industries subject to regulatory compliance, where data security is paramount. By thoroughly testing for vulnerabilities, organizations can demonstrate compliance with regulatory standards, fostering trust with users and regulatory bodies.