The try-catch-finally block in Java is used for _______.

  • Database Connection
  • Exception Handling
  • File Input/Output
  • Looping
The try-catch-finally block in Java is used for handling exceptions. It allows developers to catch and handle exceptions that may occur during the execution of code in the try block.

What does the HTML5
element represent?

  • Defines a navigation menu
  • Indicates a header for a section or page
  • Marks text that should be stylistically different from normal text
  • Represents an independent piece of content in a document
The

element in HTML5 represents an independent piece of content that can be distributed and reused independently, such as a news article or blog post.

Which type of data model is commonly used in NoSQL databases?

  • Document-oriented
  • Hierarchical
  • Network
  • Relational
NoSQL databases commonly use a document-oriented data model. In this model, data is stored as documents, typically in JSON or BSON format, providing flexibility in data representation.

Suppose a team member submits a code change that introduces a bug. How would you use a collaboration platform to identify and address the issue?

  • Comment on the code directly within the collaboration platform, initiate a discussion thread, and assign tasks to fix the bug
  • Document the bug in a separate file, communicate via instant messaging, and assign blame to the team member
  • Ignore the bug since it's the responsibility of the team member who introduced it, resolve it individually without involving the team
  • Send a private email to the team member pointing out the issue, discuss it during the next team meeting, and wait for the next sprint planning session
Using the collaboration platform, such as commenting on the code and initiating discussions, helps identify and address the bug collaboratively. Assigning tasks and discussing the issue within the platform ensures a transparent and organized approach to bug resolution.

The _______ phase involves conducting tests to ensure that the software meets its requirements and functions as expected.

  • Analysis
  • Design
  • Implementation
  • Testing
The correct answer is Testing. The testing phase is where various tests are conducted to verify that the software meets its specified requirements and functions correctly. This phase helps identify and fix defects before the software is released to users.

What are the drawbacks of using caching in web applications and how can they be mitigated?

  • Data inconsistency issues
  • Increased load on the database
  • Limited storage capacity
  • Security vulnerabilities
One drawback of caching is an increased load on the database. Mitigation involves strategies like implementing a cache eviction policy or using distributed caching systems.

The Git command "git stash" is used to temporarily _______ changes in the working directory.

  • Remove
  • Stash
  • Suspend
  • Undo
The Git command "git stash" is used to temporarily stash changes in the working directory. It allows developers to save changes without committing them, making it easy to switch to another branch or address an urgent issue.

In the _______ phase, the software is deployed to the production environment for end-users to access and use.

  • Deployment
  • Development
  • Planning
  • Testing
In the Deployment phase, the software is deployed to the production environment, making it accessible for end-users. This phase marks the transition from development to the operational phase of the software life cycle.

Cassandra uses a _______ data model.

  • Wide-column
  • Relational
  • Document
  • Key-value
Cassandra uses a Wide-column data model. It is designed for handling and querying large amounts of data across distributed commodity servers. The correct option represents the data model used by Cassandra.

What are the main branches in Gitflow?

  • Develop and Release
  • Feature and Bugfix
  • Master and Develop
  • Master and Feature
The main branches in Gitflow are "Master" and "Develop." The Master branch represents the stable production version, while the Develop branch is used for ongoing development. Other branches, such as feature and bugfix branches, stem from Develop.