Which tool is often used to automate the building and testing stages in CI/CD pipelines?
- Docker
- Gradle
- Jenkins
- Travis CI
Jenkins is often used to automate the building and testing stages in CI/CD pipelines. It is an open-source automation server that supports building, deploying, and automating any project.
A well-designed logging system should provide _______.
- Log Rotation
- Encryption
- Anonymization
- All of the above
A well-designed logging system should provide log rotation to manage log file sizes, encryption for securing sensitive information, and anonymization to protect user privacy. Hence, all the options are essential features of a robust logging system.
You're working on a web application where user authentication is crucial. How would you handle authentication errors securely?
- Implementing OAuth2 with JWT tokens
- Sending authentication details in query parameters
- Storing plaintext passwords in the database
- Using HTTP basic authentication
Implementing OAuth2 with JWT tokens is a secure method for handling authentication errors. OAuth2 provides a standardized framework for authentication, and JWT tokens add an extra layer of security by encoding information.
In a CI/CD pipeline, the process of automatically deploying changes to production after passing tests is known as Continuous _______.
- Delivery
- Deployment
- Integration
- Testing
Continuous Deployment (CD) is the process of automatically deploying code changes to production after they have passed all necessary tests in the CI/CD pipeline. This ensures a smooth and efficient release process.
In AWS, _______ is a service for scalable storage in the cloud.
- Amazon S3
- EC2
- Elastic Beanstalk
- Lambda
In AWS, Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) is a scalable storage service in the cloud. It allows users to store and retrieve any amount of data at any time. S3 is commonly used for backup, archiving, content distribution, and data storage for web applications.
What is the purpose of containerization in software development?
- All of the above
- Isolation
- Portability
- Standardization
Containerization in software development serves multiple purposes, including isolation of applications, standardization of deployment environments, and enhancing portability. Containers encapsulate applications and dependencies, making them consistent across various environments and easing the deployment process.
Which design pattern is used to define a family of algorithms, encapsulate each algorithm, and make them interchangeable?
- Command
- Decorator
- Observer
- Strategy
The Strategy design pattern is used to define a family of algorithms, encapsulate each algorithm, and make them interchangeable. It allows the client to choose the appropriate algorithm at runtime.
A web application you're working on is vulnerable to SQL injection attacks. How would you mitigate this risk?
- All of the above
- Escaping user input
- Implement input validation
- Use parameterized queries
Mitigating SQL injection risks requires best practices like using parameterized queries, escaping user input, and implementing input validation. Parameterized queries are particularly effective in preventing SQL injection by separating data from SQL code.
What is the purpose of the HTTP PATCH method in RESTful APIs?
- Creates a new resource
- Deletes a resource
- Partially updates a resource
- Retrieves a resource
The HTTP PATCH method in RESTful APIs is used to partially update a resource. It applies partial modifications to a resource, making it suitable for updating specific fields.