How do default parameters affect the arguments object in a function?
- They override the arguments object
- They have no impact on the arguments object
- They are added to the arguments object
- They remove the arguments object
Default parameters in ES6 are added to the arguments object, making it a useful feature for accessing all passed arguments, even if they are not explicitly named in the function signature. This can be advantageous in certain scenarios where a dynamic number of arguments need to be handled.
Does a function that reads external files qualify as a pure function?
- Yes, as long as it only reads and does not modify
- No, any file reading operation is impure
- Only if it's a text file
- Only if it's a small file
No, reading external files is considered a side effect, and pure functions should not have side effects. Pure functions should only operate on their input parameters and not rely on external factors such as file systems or databases.
When applied to a string, the spread operator will split it into individual '__________'.
- Characters
- Substrings
- Arrays
- Elements
When applied to a string, the spread operator (...) will split it into individual characters, creating an array of characters. This is useful for tasks where you need to manipulate individual characters in a string or convert a string into an array of characters.
How does the yield keyword function in the context of iterators and iterables?
- Pauses the execution and returns a value to the iterator
- Ends the iterator immediately
- Skips the next iteration
- Continues the execution without interruption
In the context of iterators and iterables, the yield keyword is used to pause the execution of a generator function, returning a value to the iterator. When the generator is later called again, it resumes execution from where it was paused.
What method is used to specify the code to execute after a Promise is fulfilled?
- then()
- catch()
- resolve()
- reject()
The then() method is used to specify the code that should be executed after a Promise is fulfilled. It allows you to handle the successful resolution of a Promise and work with the result.
If you have a configuration object that should not be altered during the execution of a program, how would you declare it using ES6 syntax?
- Declare using let
- Declare using const
- Declare using var
- Declare using readonly (ES6 feature)
You would declare the configuration object using const, as it ensures the object remains constant throughout the program execution, preventing unintended changes.
Consider a situation where you have an array of user objects. How would you implement an iterator to selectively process only certain users?
- Use the filter method to create a new array with the selected users
- Implement a custom iterator with a conditional statement inside the next method
- Use the map method to selectively process users
- Utilize the reduce method to iterate and selectively process users
Implementing a custom iterator is a powerful approach in this scenario. By creating a custom iterator, you have fine-grained control over the iteration process, allowing you to selectively process specific users based on the conditions defined in the iterator's next method.
Using yield* within a generator function delegates to another _________ or iterable object.
- Generator
- Function
- Object
- Array
In JavaScript, the yield* statement is used within a generator function to delegate to another generator or iterable object. The yield* expression iterates over the provided iterable, effectively delegating to each element's value.
A rejected promise will skip all subsequent .then() methods until a _________ method is found.
- finally()
- catch()
- reject()
- resolve()
The correct method is catch(). When a Promise is rejected, it will skip all subsequent then() methods and look for a catch() method in the chain to handle the rejection. The catch() method is used to specify what to do in case of a rejected Promise.
What is the behavior of await in a loop when iterating over a set of asynchronous tasks?
- Pauses the loop until the asynchronous task is complete
- Skips the iteration with the unresolved promise
- Throws an error
- Continues the loop without waiting
When using await in a loop, it pauses the execution of the loop until the asynchronous task is complete. This ensures that the subsequent iterations don't start until the current one finishes. This behavior is crucial to avoid race conditions and maintain the desired order of execution in asynchronous operations.