In a scenario where you need to convert an array of user objects into an array of names, which array method is the most suitable?
- map
- filter
- reduce
- forEach
In this scenario, the most suitable array method is map. The map method is designed for transforming each element of an array and returning a new array with the transformed values. It allows you to extract the names from the user objects efficiently.
In a scenario where you need to create private-like properties in an object, how would the Symbol type be used effectively?
- Using Symbol.createPrivateProperty
- Using Symbols as property names
- Using Object.defineProperty with Symbol
- Using private keyword
The correct option is using Symbols as property names. Symbols are unique and can be used as keys for object properties, providing a way to create private-like properties in an object. They help in avoiding naming conflicts and provide a level of encapsulation. Using Object.defineProperty with Symbol is a common approach to achieve this. The other options are incorrect as there is no direct Symbol.createPrivateProperty method, and the private keyword is not a standard feature in ES6 for creating private properties.
Prototype-based inheritance in JavaScript is an example of _________ inheritance, as opposed to class-based inheritance.
- Single
- Multiple
- Hierarchical
- Object
JavaScript uses prototype-based inheritance, where objects can inherit properties from other objects, forming a hierarchical chain of prototypes. This is different from class-based inheritance systems.
What potential issues might arise from using mixins in ES6, and how can they be mitigated?
- Name conflicts and unintended side effects
- Increased code complexity
- Difficulty in debugging
- Limited encapsulation
Using mixins in ES6 may lead to name conflicts and unintended side effects. To mitigate these issues, developers should adopt naming conventions, encapsulation, and thorough testing. This ensures that mixins enhance rather than hinder code maintainability.
In ES6, ________ methods are methods that are shared among all instances of a class.
- Static
- Prototype
- Instance
- Constructor
In ES6, static methods are associated with the class itself and not with instances. They are shared among all instances of the class.
When using Promise.all(), if any promise is rejected, the entire operation is considered _________.
- resolved
- pending
- rejected
- fulfilled
If any promise in the iterable passed to Promise.all() is rejected, the entire operation is considered rejected. All other promises are ignored, and the Promise.all() itself is rejected with the reason of the first rejected promise.
Arrow functions should not be used as ________ because they cannot be used with the new operator.
- Constructors
- Event Listeners
- Callbacks
- Promises
Arrow functions are not suitable for use as constructors since they lack a prototype property and cannot be used with the new operator. They are primarily designed for concise function expressions.
Q3: Consider an application that monitors the status of DOM elements. How would a WeakSet be beneficial in this context?
- WeakSet
- Set
- Both WeakSet and Set
- Neither WeakSet nor Set
In the context of monitoring DOM element status, a WeakSet is beneficial. This is because a WeakSet can hold references to DOM elements without preventing them from being garbage collected when they are removed from the DOM. As DOM elements are added and removed dynamically, a WeakSet ensures that the references do not cause memory leaks. If a DOM element is removed from the document, its reference in the WeakSet becomes automatically eligible for garbage collection. A Set, on the other hand, would keep references even if the DOM elements are removed, potentially leading to memory issues in the long run.
Mixins in ES6 are commonly used for adding _________ to classes without using inheritance.
- Properties
- Methods
- Behavior
- Variables
Mixins in ES6 are commonly used for adding behavior (methods) to classes without using traditional inheritance. This approach enhances code flexibility and avoids the potential downsides of deep class hierarchies.
What is the primary purpose of the spread operator in ES6?
- Spreading elements of an array or object
- Merging two arrays
- Concatenating strings
- Creating a new variable
The spread operator (...) is primarily used to spread elements of an array or object, allowing them to be expanded in places where multiple elements or variables are expected. This can be useful for passing array elements as individual arguments to a function or merging arrays.