What does the super keyword do in the context of ES6 classes?
- Calls the constructor of the parent class
- References the current class instance
- Invokes the static method of the parent class
- Provides access to the private members of the class
The super keyword in the context of ES6 classes is used to call the constructor of the parent class. It is necessary to be invoked in the child class constructor to properly set up the inherited properties.
In a function that accepts a variable number of arguments and needs to pass them to another function, how would the rest operator be applied?
- Declare the function parameters using the rest operator, e.g., (...args)
- Use the spread operator to pass arguments to the function
- Define the function with a fixed number of parameters
- Use the arguments object within the function
The rest operator (...) is employed in function parameters to collect a variable number of arguments into an array. For example, (...args) allows the function to accept any number of arguments and access them within an array named args.
How do higher-order functions benefit from using arrow functions introduced in ES6?
- They have shorter syntax and retain the this value from the enclosing scope.
- They can only be used as callbacks.
- They have access to the global this value.
- They are limited to synchronous operations.
Arrow functions have a concise syntax and automatically capture the this value from the surrounding context, beneficial in higher-order functions.
How does the uniqueness of a Symbol in JavaScript differ from a string?
- Symbols are always unique, while strings can have duplicate values
- Symbols are only unique within the same scope, while strings are unique globally
- Strings and Symbols have the same uniqueness rules
- Symbols are unique based on their length, while strings are not
Symbols in JavaScript are always unique, regardless of the context or scope. This distinguishes them from strings, which can have duplicate values. The uniqueness of Symbols makes them suitable for use in scenarios where unique identifiers are crucial.
Can a Set contain elements of mixed data types in JavaScript?
- Yes
- No
- Depends on the JavaScript engine
- Only primitive data types are allowed
Yes, a Set in JavaScript can contain elements of mixed data types. Unlike arrays, Sets do not enforce a uniform data type for their elements, allowing for a diverse set of values.
ES6 Modules use the import and export keywords, whereas CommonJS modules use require and module.exports for _________.
- Dependency Injection
- Module Loading
- Code Splitting
- Module Definition
ES6 Modules use the import and export keywords for module management, while CommonJS uses require and module.exports. Understanding these differences is crucial when working with different module systems in JavaScript.
In ES6, default parameters can be used to simulate named parameters in a function.
- Variables
- Arguments
- Constants
- Expressions
Default parameters in ES6 allow you to assign default values to function parameters. When a value is not provided during the function call, the default value is used. This behavior is similar to having named parameters in functions. The correct option here is "Arguments," representing the parameters in a function.
Is it possible to break out of a for...of loop prematurely, and if so, how?
- Yes, you can use the break statement to exit the for...of loop prematurely.
- No, for...of loops do not support the break statement.
- Yes, but it requires using a special flag.
- No, for...of loops always iterate over the entire iterable.
Yes, it is possible to break out of a for...of loop prematurely by using the break statement. This allows you to exit the loop before it has completed its iteration over the entire iterable. The break statement is a common control flow mechanism in loops.
How does the reduce method's accumulator work in each iteration of the array?
- It accumulates the values from left to right
- It accumulates the values from right to left
- It accumulates the values randomly
- It accumulates the values based on a specified condition
The accumulator in the reduce method accumulates values from left to right in each iteration, combining them based on the provided callback function. This behavior is crucial for performing various operations on an array, such as summing or concatenating elements.
How do you handle errors when using Promises with AJAX requests?
- try-catch block
- .catch() method
- if-else statements
- Error callback function
Errors in Promises can be handled using the .catch() method, which allows you to specify a callback function for error handling. This enhances the robustness of the code by providing a centralized way to deal with errors in asynchronous operations.