Lazy loading is a technique in Entity Framework where related entities are not loaded until they are explicitly accessed. This approach helps in reducing the memory footprint because it loads only the necessary data when it's needed, rather than loading all related entities upfront. Eager loading, on the other hand, loads all related entities along with the main entity, which can lead to increased memory usage. Explicit loading allows loading related entities on demand but still requires additional memory compared to lazy loading. Raw SQL queries bypass the Entity Framework's tracking mechanism and may not manage memory efficiently. Therefore, lazy loading is recommended for reducing memory footprint in Entity Framework applications.

Batching of operations in Entity Framework reduces the number of database round trips by combining multiple operations (such as inserts, updates, or deletes) into a single batch. This reduces network overhead and can lead to significant performance improvements, especially in scenarios involving bulk data operations.

Using parameterized queries in Entity Framework is crucial for scalability because it helps prevent SQL injection attacks by separating SQL code from user input. This practice reduces the risk of malicious SQL injection attacks and improves the security of the application.

Using complex LINQ queries in scalable Entity Framework applications can potentially degrade scalability due to increased processing overhead. Complex queries often involve intricate logic and may require significant computational resources, leading to slower performance and reduced scalability, especially under high loads. It's essential to carefully design and optimize queries to minimize complexity and ensure efficient execution, thus maintaining scalability in Entity Framework applications.

The use of explicit loading in Entity Framework can enhance scalability by enabling on-demand loading of related entities. This approach allows selective loading of data as needed, reducing the overall data transfer and improving performance, especially in scenarios with large datasets or complex relationships. In contrast, lazy loading may lead to performance degradation by loading all related entities upfront, increasing resource consumption and potentially impacting scalability negatively. Leveraging explicit loading provides finer control over data retrieval, optimizing scalability in Entity Framework applications.

Splitting DbContext into multiple smaller DbContexts allows for better organization and management of entities, which can enhance scalability by reducing the complexity and size of each individual context. This approach also helps in optimizing database interactions and improves performance by minimizing the overhead associated with tracking large numbers of entities.

Batching refers to combining multiple database operations into a single batch before sending it to the database server. This can significantly reduce the overhead associated with executing individual database commands, particularly in scenarios involving frequent write operations. By minimizing the number of round-trips to the database, batching improves overall performance, making it suitable for write-heavy applications.

Entity Framework utilizes optimistic concurrency to handle concurrent data access in scalable applications. In this approach, it assumes that conflicts between multiple users are rare, so it allows multiple users to access the data simultaneously. It uses techniques such as timestamp-based checking or version numbers to detect conflicts and resolve them during data updates.

Eager loading involves retrieving related data along with the main data in a single query, reducing the number of database trips. This is beneficial for large datasets as it minimizes database round-trips, enhancing performance. Lazy loading, on the other hand, delays the retrieval of related data until it's specifically requested, potentially resulting in numerous individual database calls.

In a distributed system, Distributed Transaction Coordinator (DTC) can be used alongside Entity Framework to handle transaction management efficiently. DTC is a Microsoft Windows service that coordinates transactions that span multiple resource managers, ensuring the atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability (ACID) properties of distributed transactions. It helps manage transactions across different databases or systems in a distributed environment.