How does encryption enhance data security in DB2?
- Improves database performance
- Protects data from unauthorized access
- Reduces storage requirements
- Speeds up data retrieval
Encryption in DB2 enhances data security by protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access. It ensures that data remains confidential and secure, even if it's intercepted or accessed by unauthorized users. By encrypting data at rest and in transit, DB2 ensures compliance with regulatory requirements and safeguards against data breaches and cyber threats.
The isolation levels in DB2, such as Read Uncommitted and Serializable, affect the ________ of transactions.
- Concurrency
- Consistency
- Durability
- Isolation
The isolation levels in DB2, such as Read Uncommitted and Serializable, affect the isolation of transactions. Isolation levels determine the degree to which transactions are isolated from each other, impacting how transactions perceive the database state and interact with concurrent transactions. Choosing an appropriate isolation level balances data consistency and concurrency performance based on the application's requirements.
Which aggregation function in DB2 is used to calculate the variance of a set of values?
- AVG() function
- STDDEV() function
- SUM() function
- VARIANCE() function
The VARIANCE() function in DB2 is used to calculate the variance of a set of values in a column. Variance measures how much the values in a dataset vary from the mean. It provides insight into the spread or dispersion of the data points around the average. By analyzing variance, one can understand the distribution of the data and assess its consistency.
Metrics tracked by the Health Monitor may include ________.
- All of the above
- Bufferpool hit ratio
- CPU utilization
- Lock contention
Metrics tracked by the Health Monitor in DB2 may include CPU utilization, lock contention, bufferpool hit ratio, and various other factors that influence the overall performance of the system.
Scenario: A DBA wants to ensure that no duplicate values are allowed in a specific column of a DB2 table. Which type of constraint should they apply?
- Check Constraint
- Foreign Key Constraint
- Primary Key Constraint
- Unique Constraint
A Unique Constraint ensures that all values in a column are unique and does not allow duplicate entries. This constraint is suitable for enforcing the uniqueness of values in a column without establishing a relationship with another table.
Scenario: A DBA is tasked with creating a disaster recovery plan for a mission-critical DB2 database. What factors should be considered when designing the plan, and how can they ensure its effectiveness?
- Database migration tools, Schema design best practices, Locking mechanisms, Data archival strategies
- Database normalization, Stored procedure optimization, Buffer pool tuning, Log file management
- Database size, SQL query optimization, Indexing strategies, Table partitioning
- Recovery time objective (RTO), Recovery point objective (RPO), Data replication methods, Failover testing
When designing a disaster recovery plan for a mission-critical DB2 database, several factors must be considered, including the recovery time objective (RTO) and recovery point objective (RPO), which define the acceptable downtime and data loss respectively. Additionally, the plan should outline data replication methods such as HADR or log shipping to ensure data redundancy and minimize data loss. Regular failover testing should be conducted to validate the effectiveness of the plan and identify any potential weaknesses that need to be addressed.
In DB2, monitoring involves the continuous observation of ________.
- Database performance metrics
- System logs and messages
- Table schemas
- User queries
Monitoring in DB2 involves the continuous observation of various database performance metrics such as CPU usage, memory usage, I/O operations, and response times. This helps administrators identify potential bottlenecks or issues affecting the overall performance of the database system.
What is the impact of having too many indexes on a table in DB2?
- Excessive indexes on a DB2 table may lead to fragmentation and increased I/O overhead during query execution.
- Having too many indexes on a table in DB2 can lead to increased storage requirements and slower performance for data modification operations.
- The impact of excessive indexes on a DB2 table includes increased storage space utilization and slower query performance.
- Too many indexes on a DB2 table can result in higher memory usage and decreased query optimization.
The presence of numerous indexes on a DB2 table can negatively impact system performance and resource utilization. It can lead to increased storage requirements due to the additional space needed for index structures. Moreover, excessive indexes can result in slower performance for data modification operations, such as inserts, updates, and deletes, as each modification operation must also update the corresponding index entries. Understanding the consequences of excessive indexing is essential for optimizing the database design and maintaining efficient query processing in DB2 environments.
Scenario: A company is migrating from a different database system to DB2 and needs to script the entire process for consistency and efficiency. How can Command Line Tools assist in this migration process?
- Exporting data using db2move
- Generating DDL scripts using db2look
- Generating migration reports using db2pd
- Importing data using db2move
Command Line Tools such as db2look can assist in scripting the migration process by generating Data Definition Language (DDL) scripts. These scripts capture the structure of the database objects (tables, indexes, etc.) in a format that can be easily executed on the target DB2 system. By automating the generation of DDL scripts, Command Line Tools help ensure consistency and efficiency throughout the migration process.
Weak entities in an ERD depend on the existence of ________ entities.
- Dependent
- Independent
- Related
- Strong
Weak entities in an ERD are entities that cannot exist without the presence of another related entity, known as the identifying or parent entity. Therefore, weak entities depend on the existence of other entities for their own existence.