What is the primary purpose of creating views in DB2?

  • Define security constraints
  • Optimize query performance
  • Provide data redundancy
  • Simplify complex queries
Views in DB2 are primarily used to simplify complex queries by presenting a subset of data from one or more tables. They can hide the complexity of underlying table structures and provide a simplified interface for users to access data. 

How does DB2 handle data integrity issues caused by concurrent transactions?

  • DB2 automatically aborts one of the conflicting transactions to resolve data integrity issues.
  • DB2 creates duplicate copies of conflicting data to prevent data integrity violations.
  • DB2 ignores data integrity issues caused by concurrent transactions and allows inconsistent results.
  • DB2 resolves data integrity issues by using locks to control access to shared resources during concurrent transactions.
DB2 employs various concurrency control mechanisms, such as locking and isolation levels, to manage data integrity issues arising from concurrent transactions. By using locks, DB2 ensures that only one transaction can access a specific resource at a time, preventing conflicting updates and maintaining data consistency. Additionally, DB2 supports different isolation levels, allowing users to control the visibility of changes made by concurrent transactions to address consistency requirements. 

How does DB2 ensure data integrity within databases?

  • ACID properties, BASE properties, CAP theorem, No data integrity mechanisms
  • Data redundancy, Data inconsistency, Data fragmentation
  • Referential integrity, Constraints, Data validation rules
  • Transactions, No support for transactions, Data replication
DB2 ensures data integrity through various mechanisms such as referential integrity, constraints, and data validation rules. Referential integrity constraints enforce relationships between tables to maintain data consistency, while constraints and validation rules define permissible data values and ensure data accuracy. By adhering to these principles, DB2 maintains the integrity and reliability of the stored data. 

In DB2, a stored procedure can be used to encapsulate ________ logic.

  • Application
  • Business
  • Data
  • Presentation
Stored procedures in DB2 are commonly used to encapsulate business logic. Business logic refers to the rules and processes that govern the manipulation and management of data within an application. This can include calculations, validations, and other operations. 

What does the INSERT INTO statement do in SQL?

  • Adds new records
  • Deletes records
  • Sorts records
  • Updates existing records
The INSERT INTO statement adds new records (rows) to a table in a database. It is used to insert a new row of data into a specified table with specified values for each column. 

IBM Data Studio provides a user-friendly interface for ________ and managing DB2 databases.

  • Designing
  • Developing
  • Monitoring
  • Querying
IBM Data Studio is designed to assist developers in developing applications for DB2 databases. It provides tools and features for writing and debugging SQL queries, designing and modifying database schemas, monitoring database performance, and optimizing queries. Hence, it enhances developers' productivity by providing a comprehensive environment for all stages of application development, from design to deployment. 

High cardinality columns in indexes in DB2 require special ________ considerations.

  • Index creation
  • Maintenance
  • Query planning
  • Storage
High cardinality columns in indexes in DB2 require special storage considerations. High cardinality columns contain many unique values, which may lead to increased storage requirements and indexing overhead. 

What role does XPath play in querying XML data in DB2?

  • XPath is used for creating indexes on XML data.
  • XPath is used for querying relational tables in DB2.
  • XPath is used for schema validation of XML data.
  • XPath is used to navigate through elements and attributes.
XPath plays a crucial role in querying XML data in DB2 by providing a syntax for navigating through the hierarchical structure of XML documents. It allows users to pinpoint specific elements or attributes within an XML document for retrieval or manipulation. 

Data compression in DB2 reduces the size of data by eliminating ________.

  • Duplicate records
  • Redundant information
  • Unused space
  • Unwanted data
Data compression in DB2 works by identifying and removing redundant information within the dataset. This can include eliminating duplicate records, reducing unused space, or removing any unnecessary data that might be present, ultimately leading to a reduction in the overall size of the data stored in the database. 

What are the advantages of using a scrollable cursor in DB2?

  • Allows for executing complex SQL queries
  • Allows for fetching rows in both forward and backward directions
  • Improves database security
  • Provides a way to create temporary tables
Scrollable cursors in DB2 offer the advantage of fetching rows in both forward and backward directions. This is useful when navigating through large result sets, as it enables efficient data retrieval and manipulation. By using a scrollable cursor, developers can easily move back and forth within the result set without re-executing the query. This feature enhances application performance and user experience, especially in scenarios where users need to browse through extensive data sets.